Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder
Conduct Disorder is one of the most common disorder for which children and adolescents are referred mental health evaluation and treatment. What is the only other disorder that receives more referrals?
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
These are two major forms of anxiety
What are trait anxiety and state anxiety
These are the 2 types of Bipolar 1 episodes
What are Manic and Hypomanic
In what developmental period is substance use typically initiated?
What is adolescence
Comorbidity between personality disorders and other disorders happens frequently. Name two of the most common comorbid disorders for people diagnosed with personality disorders.
What are: Other personality disorders- BPD, paranoid PD, and dependent PD show the highest rates; high rates between Cluster A and Cluster C; Depressive, anxiety, and disruptive behavior disorders; Substance use problems
(accept any two)
These are the four dimensions of Conduct Disorder outlined in the DSM-5
Aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious violation of rules.
A student refusing school, visiting the school nurse, and complaining of stomach aches or headaches may be experiencing what form of anxiety?
What is separation anxiety
This gender is more likely to have early-onset OCD and comorbid psychiatric disorders
What are males
A family history of Substance Use Disorders is a well-established risk factor. Is that true or false?
What is true
This personality disorder is a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity.
What is Borderline Personality Disorder
This is the prevalence of conduct disorder in children 6-18?
What is 3.2%
During adolescence, girls' depression rates are ___ as high as boys
What is twice as high.
This is one of the three prominent risk factors for pediatric bipolar disorder.
What are 1) substance use during pregnancy, 2) exposure to traumatic events, 3) early onset of puberty
According to data from the Monitoring the Future Study (MTF), ____________ was the most frequently used illegal drug, with 12.5% of 8th graders and 36.4% of 12th graders reporting use in the past year.
What is marijuana
These are two of the Big Five higher-order personality traits.
What are: Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience/Intellect
_____ involves behaviors associated with anger, defiance, and vindictiveness whereas _____ involves behaviors that violate the rights of others through aggression, destruction, and deceitfulness.
What is ODD and CD
Beyond genetics and early adverse experiences, what are two of the four risk factors/vulnerabilities discussed in the text that may be implicated in individuals with depression or depressive symptoms?
What are:
This hormone level is heightened during reactions of fear and stress related to PTSD
What is cortisol
At least half of adolescents with substance use disorders were also diagnosed with what?
Disruptive behavior disorders (mainly conduct disorder)
Diagnostic criteria for Personality Disorder in children and adolescents require patterns of the behaviors/affect to have been present for at least a year. According to the DSM-V, which Personality Disorder is unable to be used for youth under the age of 18 years old?
What is Antisocial Personality Disorder
According to Karla and Swedo (2009), what is the estimated lifetime prevalence range of OCD in children and adolescences?
What is 1% - 2.3%
______approaches are when a child is gradually shown anxiety-producing situations in steps that initially cause little anxiety.
What are exposure approaches
This disorder was added to the DSM-5 to provide an alternative to excessively diagnosing bipolar in children
What is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
This model of Substance Use Disorders suggests that the combination of temperamental, cognitive, and environmental risk factors sets the stage for failure at school and ejection from mainstream peer group, leading to affiliation with deviant peers who provide opportunities for alcohol and drug use
What is Deviance-Proneness Submodel
According to the DSM-5, a person meets the criteria for a personality disorder if they have moderate or greater impairment in personality functioning, manifested by difficulties in two or more of what four areas?
What are Identity, Self-Direction, Empathy, and Intimacy