Grammar Rules
Commonly Confused
AWUBIS
Transition Words
ECRs
100

I go in the blank:

I love going to the zoo ____ and I go often.

What is a comma? 

100

The dog wagged (its/ it's) tail. 

What is its? 

100

When a sentence begins with an AWUBIS word, this punctuation mark immediately follows the first phrase (dependent clause)

Ex: After I left the graduation...

What is a comma? 

100

Next, afterward, finally, later, last, lastly, at last, now, subsequently, then, when, soon, thereafter are transition words that show _______.

What is time? 

100
These two things go in the introduction paragraph.

What are background and controlling idea?

200

What change, if any, should be made?

The new and shiny boy's watch caught everyone's attention.

What is put "boy's" before "new and shiny."

200

I would love to go to (there/ their/ they're) house. 

What is their? 

200

Best AWUBIS word to join these sentences:

_______too many people crowded the elevator, I took the stairs. 

a.) Because    b.) Although      c.) Unless

What is "Because?"
200

A water main downtown broke this morning, so several businesses had no water for hours.

a. addition

b. time

c. comparison

d. cause and effect

What is cause and effect?

200

In the body paragraph, after your topic sentence or (A), you need this...

What is proof or evidence? 

300

What change, if any, should be made to this sentence? 

The arguments is sound and well supported.

What is change is to are?

300
The nurse asked me to (lay/ lie) down and rest. 

What is "lie?"

300

The "AWUBIS" word that makes the most sense at the beginning of the sentence.  

________I was scared, I stood my ground. 

a.) Since         b.) If        c.) Although

What is "although?"

300

Residents complain bitterly about potholes in the streets and sloppy trash pick-up, yet these same people resist paying higher taxes for the improvement of these services.

a. time

b. contrast

c. comparison

d. illustration/example

What is contrast?

300

The strongest of these controlling ideas:

a.) The wolf from the selection appears as vicious, greedy, and predatory.

b.) The wolf is an interesting character from the selection. 

What is A?

The wolf from the selection appears as vicious, greedy, and predatory.

400

What change, if any, should be made?

This weekend, we visited my grandparents, hiked in the mountains, and watch a movie. 

What is watched

400

My brother challenged us to see who could hold their (breath/ breathe) the longest.

What is "breath?"

400

The best word that fits the blank: 

The students were being extremely noisy ______ the teacher entered the classroom. 

a.) since           b.) if          c.) while          d.) until

What is "until?"

400

This transition word works best.

There are ways you can make boring tasks more pleasant. __________, bring a portable radio and listen to music on the earphones while you work.

a.) However     b.) For example     c.) Meanwhile

What is "For example?"

400

These two things go into the conclusion paragraph:

What are restated controlling idea and the life lesson? 

500

I go in the blanks:

(You must get all three to get the 500 points). 

Because the weather is great today _____ I may go for a run ____ however ____ it will be a quick one.

What are comma, semicolon, comma

500

What a beautiful Christmas sweater Mrs. Nolan made for my mother and (I/ me). 

What is "me?"

500

If the AWUBIS word appears in the center (between two sentences), you don't need me. 

Ex: I stayed home because it rained all night.

What is a comma?

500

Larry will probably be a late bloomer socially, just like his older brothers.

a. time

b. contrast

c. comparison

d. cause and effect

What is comparison?

500

You should probably do this on the STAAR test before typing your ECR (or even SCR).

Could include any/all of these:

brainstorm

outline

plan

prewrite