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Emergent Literacy
Assessment
Reading Process
Fluency
Bilingual Education
100
The insight that spoken words are composed of somewhat separable sounds
What is phonemic awareness?
100
A score much like a percentage score but ranging from 1 to 9
What is a Stanine Score?
100
A view of Reading that emphasizes a reader's active search for meaning in what s/he reads
What is the Cognitive-Constructivist view of Reading?
100
A Lexile system for rating books
What is the Fry Readability Formula?
100
About five years
What is the approximate amount of time necessary for bilingual learners to reach the oral skill level of their English peers?
200
The insight that spoken words can be represented by written letters.
What is the alphabetic principle?
200
A score which shows how many other students rank above or below a particular individual score
What is a percentile score?
200
Construction, integration, and metacognition form this model of learning to read
What is the comprehension process?
200
A whole class program designed to build oral reading fluency
What is Fluency-Oriented Reading Instruction(FORI)?
200
A discovery which allowed linguists to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics
What is the Rosetta Stone?
300
Their own name
What is the first word that children learn?
300
Tests planned around the scope-and-sequence of specific objectives in a predefined order
What are basal reader tests?
300
Phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension
What are the five curriculum components that research supports as being key to effective Reading instruction?
300
a well=rehearsed reading of scripts in front of an audience without memorizing of lines
What is Reader's Theater?
300
The language that three quarters of minority children speak
What is Spanish?
400
Phonemic segmentation ability and knowledge of letter names
What are the two most important predictors of childrens' success as readers?
400
Performance is compared to an absolute sandard
What is Criterion-Referenced scoring?
400
What happens to the reader as result of reading as opposed to what s/he remembers about a text
What is Rosenblatt's aesthetic reading theory?
400
The factors of number of ideas in the book, size of print, layout, correspondence between text and pictures, sophistication, and familiarity of topics
What are the factors used in the Fountas and Pinnell leveling process?
400
Factors that revolve around word recognition, comprehension, and extensive learning time
What are the American Educational Research Association's (AERA) recommendations for working with bilingual learners?
500
The component of a balanced literacy approach that builds knowledge of the world and of words and text structure in particular
What is the interactive read aloud (experience)?
500
An alternative to Scale scores which places students on a growth curve to determine how a student is doing on a developmental learning pathway
What is the grade-level equivalent or GLE?
500
The process of an automatic activity that one can perform effortlessly and with very little attention
What is automaticity?
500
The ability to read with proper phrasing, intonation, and stress
What is prosody?
500
Research suggests that there is overlap between languages
What is the 20% rule?