Roles of ICT in Teaching and Learning
It is the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means.
Technology
It is the name given to any software that could harm a computer system, interfere with a user's data, or make the computer perform actions without the owner's knowledge or permission.
Malware
a software programs created to automatically perform specific operations.
Bots
These are first hand experiences which serve as the foundation of learning. In this level, more senses are used in order to build up the knowledge.
Direct and Purposeful Experiences
The SAMR Model is a framework created by?
Dr. Ruben Puentedura
It equates learning with changes in either the form or frequency of observable performance.
Behaviorism
It is a piece of software that can 'infect' a computer (install itself) and copy itself to other computers, without the user’s knowledge or permission.
Computer Virus
It is a flaw produces an undesired outcome.
Bug
In this level, representative models and mock-ups of reality are being used in order to provide an experience that are as close to reality.
Contrived Experiences
In what stage in the SAMR MODEL that technology is directly substituted for a more traditional one. It is a simple, bare-bones, direct replacement.
Substitution
It refers to those aspects of educational technology that are concerned with instruction.
Instructional technology
A passive technique used by hackers to listen in on a network connection and observe and record as much high-value information as possible.
Eavesdropping
It is a form of malware that essentially holds a computer system captive while demanding a ransom.
Ransomware
In this level, learners can participate in a reconstructed experience that could give them better understanding of the event or of a concept.
Dramatized Experiences
In what stage of SAMR MODEL, that the technology is again directly substituted for a traditional one, but with significant enhancements to the student experience.
Augmentation
These are channels or avenues or instruments of communication. Examples are books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, internet, and the like. These serve educational purposes.
Educational media
One of the simplest and oldest hacking techniques, it allows attackers with basic software to record to a log file the strokes you make on a keyboard (or in more sophisticated cases, the clicks and movements of a mouse).
Keylogging
It is the electronic sending of mass unsolicited messages.
Spam
This level extends the learning experience through excursions and visits on the different places that are not available inside the classroom.
Field Trip
In what stage of SAMR MODEL, that you are beginning to move from enhancement to transformation on the model.
Modification
It refers to any product that can receive, store, manipulate or retrieve data or information in a digital format.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
It occurs when your browser, compromised by a virus, is hijacked without your knowledge.
Pharming
It is a type of malware that functions by spying on user
activity without their knowledge.
Spyware
Punya Mishra and Matthew J. Koehler
In what stage of SAMR MODEL, that represents the pinnacle of how technology can transform a student’s experience.
Redefinition