A _________ focus is on observable and measureable aspects of children’s behavior. Behavior can be learned or unlearned.
What is Behaviorist
Skinner explained that children learn to read by mastering a series of discrete skills and subskills.
100
The sound system with approximately 44 sounds and more than 500 ways to spell them
What is Phonological System
100
COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED READING PROGRAMS WHICH USUALLY FEATURE A TEXTBOOK AND AN ACCOMPANYING WORKBOOK
What is BASAL READING PROGRAM
100
YOUNG CHILDREN OFTEN BEGIN TO RECOGNIZE AND READ FAMILAR WORDS THEY SEE SUCH AS NAMES OF FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
What is ENVIRONMENTAL PRINT
100
Stages children move through as they become proficient readers and writers.
What is Emergent, Beginning, Fluent.
Others suggest: Emergent, Beginning, Fledgling, Developing, Mature.
200
Children as active and engaged learns who construct their own knowledge; Learning occurs when children integrate new information with their existing knowledge.
What is Constructivism
•Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky
•Jerome Bruner
200
Structural system that governs how words are combined into sentences
What is Syntactic System
200
Small groups of children get together to read a story or informational book and discuss.
What is Literature Circles
200
WHEN CHILDREN LEARN THAT PRINT IS WRITTEN AND READ FROM LEFT TO RIGHT AND FROM TOP TO BOTTOM
WHAT IS DIRECTIONALITY CONCEPT
200
IN ORDER TO ESTABLISH A CLASSROOM COMMUNITY WHAT SHOULD A TEACHER DO?
What is USE THE FIRST 2 WEEKS TO ESTABLISH EXPECTATIONS AND ROUTINES
300
Knowledge is organized into cognitive structures
What is Schemas
Jean Piaget explained learning is the modification of schemas as children actively interact with their environment.
300
The meaning system that focuses on vocabulary
What is Semantic System
300
SMALL HOMOGENEOUS GROUPS OF CHILDREN THAT MEET WITH A TEACHER TO READ A BOOK AT THEIR INSTRUCTIONAL LEVEL
What is Guided Reading
300
The ability to manipulate the sounds in words orally.
What is Phonemic Awareness
300
A KINDER CLASSROOM HAS A POST OFFICE CENTER WITH ENVELOPES, PAPER, PENCILS AND POSTCARDS IN ORDER TO MOTIVATE CHILDREN TO READ AND WRITE. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF
What is LITERACY PLAY CENTER
400
This theorist suggested learners are innately curious and actively create their own knowledge and concluded that collaboration not competition is more conducive to learning.
What is DEWEY
400
The social and cultural use system that explains how language varies
What is Pragmatic System
400
A YOUNG CHILD BEGINS IDENTIFYING ANY NEIGHBORHOOD PET AS DOGGIE, AS HE GETS OLDER, HE BEGINS TO IDENTIFY DOGS BY THEIR BREED SUCH AS COLLIE AND GOLDEN. THE STUDENT ADDED TO HIS BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT DOGS WITH A PROCESS KNOWN AS....
What is ASSIMILATION
400
PROVIDING SCAFFOLDING FOR STUDENTS WHO ARE STRUGGLING TO LEARN TO READ AND WRITE CAN BE DONE BY THIS
What is INTERACTIVE WRITING
400
LITERACY IS A PROCESS WHICH STARTS
What is BEFORE CHILDREN BEGIN SCHOOL
500
The Reader, the Text and the Poem
What is Rosenblatt
Rosenblatt stressed that every act of reading involved a “transaction” of reader and text in which both were essential. In her view, any text-Toni Morrison’s Beloved, a car owner’s manual, a poem-was lifeless without a reader who is active
500
According to Gail Tompkins there are how many cueing systems
What is 4
500
Using high quality picture books stories and novels are used in this type of AUTHENTIC instructional reading program
What is Literature focus units
500
THE SMALLEST UNIT OF SOUND
WHAT IS PHONEMES
500
THE PRIMARY GOAL OF A LANGUAGE EXPERIENCE ACTIVITY IS TO SHOW CHILDREN