Group contingency where reinforcement being earned is contingent on only one student
What is a dependent group contingency?
Suspension, on-campus detention, and expulsion are examples of what
What is exclusionary disciplinary practice?
Schedule of reinforcement that is the best for maintaining behavior
What is fixed ratio?
Effective PBS initiatives provides services to them
What is all students?
The Tiered Model has how many tiers
What is three tiers?
“An emotional response to a terrible event”
What is trauma?
Based on the restorative justice lecture, provide one example of a Tier 1 support that schools can implement*
What are teaching SEL skills, or using positive behavioral expectations, or using positive behavior correction procedures?
Type of reinforcement that increases behavior when something is added to the environment
What is positive reinforcement?
Type of examples students should not practice
What are non-examples?
Expectancy x value = what?
What is Motivation?
An example of an adverse childhood event (ACE)*
What is abuse or neglect or household dysfunction or being in the welfare system?
This program is based on principles that establish a voice for victims, offenders, and community in order to address offender accountability for the harm caused
What is restorative justice?
After an extinction procedure, this results in an increase in behavior
What is an extinction burst?
The PBS framework can help make what more effective and comprehensive
What is SEL?
The goal in this tier is to prevent harm at a school/classroom-wide systems for all students, staff, and settings
What is Tier 1?
Classroom behaviors that can result from trauma*
What is reactivity, aggression, defiance, withdrawal, perfectionism?
Increases a student’s likelihood of experiencing exclusionary discipline
Type of reinforcers that need to be frequently available to change behaviors in a token economy
What are back-up reinforcers?
Ratio by which to reinforce appropriate behavior
What is 4:1?
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person
What is empathy?
“Ms. Rowling implemented a group contingency where getting a pizza party at the end of the year depended on every student. She reinforced target behaviors with marbles, and a filled jar meant the reinforcement was earned”
What is an interdependent group contingency?
This effect is synonymous to the “the rich get richer and the poor get poorer”
What is the Matthew Effect?
Reinforces private thoughts (e.g., automatic thoughts)
What is the environment?
Type of expectations that should be positively stated
What are behavioral expectations?
“The ability to accurately recognize one’s own emotions, thoughts, and values and how they influence behavior.”
What is self-awareness?