General Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution marked the shift from homemade goods to...
Factory manufacturing
Name the 3 major idealogical managers of this time.
Frederick W. Taylor
Booker T. Washington
John Dewey
Who started the idea of social reconstruction on the 1920s?
George Counts
Why did African American women need to create their own women's clubs?
The clubs that already existed were made up of white women who excluded African Americans.
During the industrial revolution, people moved from______ areas to _____ areas.
Rural areas to Urban areas
What were the main ideas of Taylorism?
Hierarchical control, specialized training for workers, and scientific management for controlling workers.
What did the idea of social reconstruction focus on?
Education and knowledge would pull people from poverty and it was the job of teachers to educate.
When was the first NACWC conference held?
September 15, 16, and 17, of 1897
What two industries were key to the industrial revolution?
Iron and Textile
The Atlanta (Southern) Compromise led to the idea that...
African Americans would settle for a "separate but equal" education system
What did the Social Efficiency Doctrine state?
children's social needs would be fulfilled by the teaching of cooperation on schools.
What role did Booker T. Washington play in the creation of the NACWC?
He helped arrange for some of the larger club conferences that occurred before the even larger NACWC conference in 1897.
Describe the negative impact of the industrial revolution.
Poor and middle class workers had terrible employment and living conditions.
Name 3 of the reforms made by the Progressive Reform Movement.
Regulating child labor
Improving working conditions
Fighting unfair business practices
Making government more democratic
Improving urban conditions
During the Great Depression, why were schools in such great debt?
Enrollment was up by 750,000 and funding was down 278 million dollars.
List 5 of the issues that were brought up at smaller women's conferences.
Establishment of kindergartens Careers for women
Suffrage Citizenship
Industrial training for women Higher education for women
Morality
Why were children necessary to the textile factories?
They could fit in between machines to fix or restart them because they were so small.
List 5 of the ideals for education systems inspired by the Progressive Reform Movement.
Better sanitation
More sun and open air
More creative environments
Lower teacher to student ratios
Basic health and food services
Establishing night school for adults
Making schools social centers
Making administrative changes
Using the Taylor model
What effects did the New Deal have on education?
100,000 teachers were hired for adults, preschool, nutrition, and school building repair.
List the 7 main goals of the NACWC.
To promote the education of women and children
To raise standards of the home
To improve conditions for family living
To work for the moral, economic, social, and religious welfare of women and children
To protect the rights of women and children
To secure and enforce civil and political rights for the African American race
To promote interracial understanding so that justice may prevail among all people