Interventions
IEP
Individualized Education Plan
Customized educational plans designed for students with disabilities that outline specific goals, accommodations, and specialized services.
Individuals with Disabilities Act
This federal law ensures that children with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE) tailored to their individual needs. It mandates the creation of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for eligible students and promotes inclusive education practices.
CPS
Child Protective Services
A governmental agency or department responsible for investigating reports of child abuse or neglect and providing intervention and support services to ensure the safety and well-being of children.
DAC
District Advisory Council
CSE
Committee on Special Educaiton
RTI
Response to Intervention
An educational approach aimed at providing early, systematic, and targeted support to students who are struggling academically or behaviorally.
ESSA
Every Student Succeeds Act
Enacted in 2015, ESSA replaced the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) and governs K-12 education policy in the U.S. It emphasizes state-led accountability systems, flexibility in school accountability and improvement, and support for evidence-based interventions to improve student outcomes.
DSS
Department of Social Services
A governmental agency found in many countries and regions around the world, including the United States. Its primary role is to administer and oversee social welfare programs and services aimed at providing assistance and support to individuals and families in need.
CBT
Computer Based Testing
STEM
Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics
An interdisciplinary approach to teaching and learning that integrates these four disciplines.
MTSS
Multi-Tiered System of Supports
A comprehensive framework that integrates academic, behavioral, and social-emotional support systems to meet the diverse needs of all students in schools. MTSS is often seen as an evolution of RTI and incorporates a broader range of supports beyond academic intervention.
FERPA
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
FERPA protects the privacy of student education records and gives parents and eligible students certain rights regarding the access and release of these records.
DEI
Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion
A framework and set of practices aimed at creating environments where all individuals feel valued, respected, and empowered to participate fully.
CTE (Not the NFL kind)
Career and Technical Education
CTE programs provide students with hands-on training and skills development in various career fields, such as healthcare, information technology, construction trades, automotive technology, and more.
APPR
Annual Professional Performance Review
A system used in education, particularly in the United States, to evaluate the performance of teachers and principals. The APPR process typically involves the assessment of various factors, including classroom observations, student achievement data, professional development activities, and other measures of educator effectiveness.
PBIS
Positive Behavior Interventions & Supports
School-wide framework for promoting positive behavior through teaching and reinforcing behavioral expectations, leading to a positive school climate.
EL2D
Education Law 2D
Regulations in the state of New York, United States, specifically related to student data privacy and security. It was enacted to ensure the protection of student data and personally identifiable information (PII) in educational settings, particularly in the context of digital technologies and online services used by schools.
DASA
Dignity for All Students Act
New York state law aimed at providing a safe and supportive school environment for all students, free from discrimination, harassment, and bullying.
BOCES
Board of Cooperative Educational Services
A regional educational organization found in the state of New York, United States. It provides a wide range of educational services and programs to school districts within its region.
BEDS
Basic Educational Data System
A unique identifier assigned to educational institutions in New York State. It is used by the New York State Education Department (NYSED) to track and manage information about schools, including demographic data, enrollment figures, academic performance, and other key metrics.
FBA & BIP
Functional Behavior Assessments & Behavior Intervention Plan
Comprehensive assessments and plans designed to identify and address the underlying causes of challenging behaviors, providing individualized strategies and supports.
ESEA
Elementary & Secondary Education Act
Initially enacted in 1965, ESEA is the primary federal law governing K-12 education. It has been reauthorized several times, with ESSA being the most recent reauthorization. ESEA aims to provide federal funding to improve educational opportunities for disadvantaged students and close achievement gaps.
AUP
Acceptable Use Policy
A set of guidelines and rules that outline the appropriate and acceptable use of technology resources, such as computers, tablets, internet access, and digital devices, within the educational environment.
CKLA
Core Knowledge Language Arts
A comprehensive English language arts curriculum developed by the Core Knowledge Foundation. CKLA is designed to build students' knowledge and language skills through a coherent and sequential approach to reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
CEP
Community Eligibility Provision
A federal program in the United States that allows eligible schools and school districts to offer free meals to all students, regardless of their individual eligibility for free or reduced-price meals, based on the socioeconomic status of the community served.