physical
Which reflexes help newborns survive?
Sucking and grasping reflexes.
What milestone do babies reach when they look for hidden toys?
Object permanence.
Do children under 2 years know right from wrong?
No, they do not have a sense of right or wrong yet.
What simple games do infants enjoy that build social bonds?
Peek-a-boo, pat-a-cake.
How does a baby build trust with a caregiver?
When caregivers consistently meet their needs.
What new motor skill emerges between ages 3–5?
Riding a tricycle / hopping on one foot
Why do preschoolers ask endless “Why?” questions?
They are exploring cause-and-effect in relation to their own needs.
What motivates preschoolers to follow rules?
Rewards and punishments (external control).
What new skill emerges in group play during preschool years?
Sharing and turn-taking in cooperative play.
How do preschoolers express feelings differently than toddlers?
They can verbalize feelings and show sympathy.
At ages 4–6, what fine motor skills show readiness for school activities like writing?
Tripod grip, drawing shapes, coloring within lines, cutting with scissors.
Babies learn through their senses and actions. Which Piaget stage is this?
Sensorimotor stage.
By 4–6 years, how do children begin to see differences between people?
They notice gender, eye color, hair color, and identify differences in self and others.
Why is role-playing important for social growth at this age?
It helps children expand imagination, practice social rules, and learn cooperation.
What emotional behavior is common in toddlers (2–4 years) when routines are disrupted?
temper tantrums and separation anxiety