Basic Farm Tools
Common Soil Types
Soil Testing
Seed Starting
Regenerative Agriculture
100

This tool is used for digging holes to plant trees or large plants.

What is a shovel?

100

This soil type is smooth when wet and holds water well but drains poorly.

What is clay?

100

This tool is used to test the acidity or alkalinity of soil.

What is a pH meter?

100

The first step in seed starting is planting seeds in this material.

What is soil or seed-starting mix?

100

This farming practice helps improve soil health by planting different crops in the same area over time.

What is crop rotation?

200

A handheld tool used for gathering leaves, grass and smoothing soil.

What is a rake?

200

This soil type is gritty and drains quickly, but doesn’t hold nutrients well.

What is sandy soil?

200

Soil testing can tell you if your soil needs more of this nutrient, which helps plants grow tall and strong.

What is nitrogen?

200

These small containers are often used to start seeds indoors.

What are seed trays?

200

A layer of straw or wood chips spread over soil to retain moisture and reduce weeds.

What is mulch?

300

This tool is essential for breaking up soil and removing weeds.

What is a hoe?

300

The layer of soil, found at the top, is rich in nutrients and organic matter.

What is topsoil?

300

Farmers test soil for this mineral, which helps plants grow strong roots.

What is phosphorus?

300

This clear covering helps keep seeds warm and moist while they germinate.

What is a humidity dome?

300

This type of farming avoids harmful chemicals and focuses on natural methods.

What is organic farming?

400

Farmers use this tool to transport soil, plants, and tools around the farm.

What is a wheelbarrow?

400

This nutrient in soil helps plants grow strong stems and leaves.

What is nitrogen?

400

This soil test measures how well soil holds water and nutrients.

What is a texture test?

400

Seeds need this to grow, even before they see sunlight.

What is water?

400

This regenerative method involves planting crops that cover the soil to prevent erosion.

What are cover crops?

500

This measuring tool helps farmers plant seeds in straight rows.

What is a measuring tape?

500

Adding compost to soil improves this important property.

What is fertility ?

500

Before testing soil, you should collect this from different parts of the garden.

What are soil samples?

500

When seedlings grow their first true leaves, they are ready for this process.

What is transplanting?

500

This practice involves adding kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil.

What is composting?