STEM CELLS
The definition of Totipotent
What is the ability of the stem cell to divide into any type of cell?
Folds proteins using codons found in mRNA
What are ribosomes?
What are amino acids?
Where chromosomes are found
system that transports blood throughout the body
what is the circulatory system?
One of the two advantages to organoids
What is the elimination of risk of rejection after transplantation?
What is the elimination of waitlists?
The powerhouse of the cell
What is the mitochondrion?
A type of bond within a protein's R-groups, excluding covalent and H-bonds
What are disulfide bridges/hydrophobic interactions/ionic bonds?
The number of chromosome pairs in a typical human cell
What is 23?
organ that contains the glomerulus and loop of henle, its function is to filter blood
what is the kidney?
Transports substances between organelles and sometimes to the membrane
What are vesicles?
What is a phospholipid?
Scientists who discovered the double-stranded nature of DNA (One correct answer, 3 accepted)
Rosalind Franklin, Watson&Crick
what is the digestive system?
Stem cell potency is based off this.
What is gene expression? (genes turned on and off)
Proteins embedded in the membrane (specific name ___ proteins)
what are Integral proteins?
The four macromolecules
What are proteins, lipids, carbs, and nucleic acids?
Sets of three nucleotides, used to synthesize proteins in the ribosomes
What are codons?
A response dependent on the formation of antibodies to fight a pathogen
what is a humoral response?
iPS is an abbreviation of this
what is induced pluripotent stem?
Contains hydrogen peroxide to break down poisons or things the cell doesn't need anymore (2 answers accepted)
What are peroxisomes/lysosomes?
A type of polysaccharide abundant in plants/animals
What is starch/glycogen/cellulose?
The direction DNA Polymerase III READS/moves along the template strand (5 to 3 or 3 to 5)
What is 3 to 5?
Protein contained in red blood cells that allows it to transport gases vital for survival
What is hemoglobin?