society
important figures
science and stuff
arts and misc.
church history
100

groups of people organized by rank

What is a hierarchy

100

one who is an unbeliever in respect to Christianity

What is an infidel?

100

invented in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg and allowed for several thousand copies of 

pages to be made per day 

What is the printing press?

100

an attitude concerning human beings and their values, capacities, and achievements

What is Humanism?

100

the group of people who have been ordained for religious service

Clergy

200

formal, public ceremony of feudal allegiance; highest level of loyalty

What is homage?

200

finished translating the Bible from Latin to English in the late 1300's

Who is John Wycliffe?

200

a certificate sold by the pope that was said to reduce/cancel punishment for sins

What is an indulgence?

200

art that aims to visually represent people and objects as they exist

What is realism?

200

a place in which a community of religious people lives

What is a monastery?

300

the code of conduct a feudal knight followed

Chivalry

300

Duke of Normandy who conquered England after the Battle of Hastings in 

1066 and brought the feudal system to England

Who is William the Conqueror

300

the era in which careful observations of the natural world were made and 

accepted beliefs were questioned

What is the Scientific Revolution?

300

 the revival of attention to art, literature, and learning; originated in Italy during the 14th century

What is the Renaissance?

300

a separation or division into fractions; especially within a church

What is a schism?

400

the potential that an individual has to move between ranks of a hierarchy

What is social mobility?

400

German Priest; author of the 95 theses in 1517 debating his disagreement of certain church practices

Who is Martin Luther?
400

a highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease that struck Europe in 1346; signified 

the end of the Middle Ages 

What is Black Death?

400

putting the common good of others above/ before one's own selfish interests

What is Civic virtue?

400

 the act that deprives someone of membership in a church

What is excommunication?

500

the movement in the 1500's that separated the Protestant Churches from the Roman Catholic church

What is the Reformation?

500

convinced British Parliament to establish the Church of England in 1533

Who is Henry VIII?

500

 a person with controversial opinions who publically disagrees with the accepted beliefs

What is a heretic?

500

 the belief that the right to rule a monarchy comes directly from God

What is Divine Right?

500

several military expeditions taken by European Christians to win the Holy Lands from the 

11th to 13th centuries 

What are the Crusades?