Figurative Language
Text Feature
Text Structure
Fiction/Non-Fiction
Surprise!
100

Name one type of figurative language. 

Metaphor

Simile

Personification 

Hyperbole

100

This type of text feature is a structured list usually at the beginning of a document or book that list the chapters and sections and corresponding page numbers. 

Table of Contents

100

Uses key words such as Different, However, Also, Similarly. 

Comparison

100

Which text would most likely be fiction?
A. An article explaining how volcanoes erupt
B. A biography about Mae Jemison
C. A story about a dragon who learns to fly
D. A passage about the life cycle of butterflies

A story about a dragon who learns to fly.

100

The most important or central thought connecting the elements in a non-fiction text. 

Central Idea

200

"Break a Leg" 

What type of Figurative Language

Idiom

200

Shows an important object or idea from the text that was taken with a camera. 

Photograph

200

Use Key words such as Not long After, On this date, Before, Earlier...

Chronology

200

Which feature is more common in nonfiction texts?
A. Characters who solve a problem
B. Dialogue between imaginary characters
C. Headings, captions, photographs, and diagrams
D. A magical setting

Headings, captions, photographs, and diagrams

200

One example of a primary source: 

Journal

Diary

Speech

300

A comparison of two unlike things, often introduced by like or as.

Simile

300

Words near a picture or photo that helps the reader understand it better. 

Caption

300

Uses Key words such as Due to, As a Result of, Therefore...

Cause and Effect

300

A time, place, and circumstances in which something occurs or develops. 

Setting

300

One example of a secondary source: 

Textbook

Biography

400

Representing a thing or idea as a person. 

Personification

400

A chronological list of events that give details to a person's life or an event. 

Timeline

400

Key words often used when organizing the text as Sequence...

First, Next, Then, Last...

400

The underlying message or big idea in a story. 

Theme

400

Words that have the same ending sound.

Rhyme

Rhyming Words

500

The repetition of initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables.

Alliteration

500

Helps the reader identify the central idea for that section of the text. 

Headings

500

A lion and a tiger are alike because they are both big cats with sharp claws and strong bodies. However, lions usually live in groups called prides, while tigers mostly live alone. Lions also have manes, but tigers have orange fur with black stripes.

Compare/Contrast

500

A particular attitude or way of regarding something. 

Perspective

500

A form of poetry that does not follow consistent rhymes or patterns. 

Free Verse