Theme & Central Idea
Text Evidence
Informational Text
Literary Elements
Figurative Language
100

This is the lesson or message of a story.

What is theme?

100

This is when you use quotes or details from the text to support your answer.

What is citing textual evidence?

100

This is the main point of a nonfiction text.

What is central idea?

100

This is the struggle between opposing forces in a story.

What is conflict?

100

A comparison using “like” or “as.”

What is a simile?

200

A theme is usually stated this way (directly or indirectly)

What is indirectly?

200

This is what you should include after a quote to show where it came from

What is a citation/page number?

200

Name one type of text structure.

What is cause/effect, problem/solution, compare/contrast, etc.?

200

This is the perspective from which a story is told.

What is point of view?

200

A comparison that does NOT use “like” or “as.”

What is a metaphor?

300

This is how a theme develops across a text.

What is through characters, events, and conflict?

300

Strong evidence should be _____ (relevant or irrelevant)

What is relevant?

300

Signal words like “because” and “therefore” show this structure.

What is cause and effect?


300

First-person point of view uses these words

What is I, me, we?

300

Giving human traits to non-human things.

What is personification?

400

Name one theme from a text we have read this year

What is _______?

400

This is one way to introduce a quote in writing

What is “According to the text…” or similar?

400

This is the author’s reason for writing.

What is author’s purpose?

400

A conflict from a text we have read this year

What is ____________?

400

Exaggeration for effect.

What is hyperbole?

500

How theme (fiction) is different from main idea (non-fiction)

What is theme = message about life; main idea = what the text is mostly about?

500

It is important to explain your evidence because _____

What is to show how it supports your idea?

500

Name the three common author’s purposes.

What is to inform, persuade, entertain?

500

Point of view affect a story by ________

What is it influences what the reader knows or sees?

500

Authors use figurative language for these reasons.

What is to create imagery and deeper meaning?