General Grammar
What type of sentence is the following?
She wanted to buy cookies, but she didn't have enough money for them.
Compound sentence
The term for a verb that becomes a noun.
Gerund
Determine the meaning of the root "duct" based upon the sentence: The director conducted the band throughout the performance.
A. joy, pleasure
B. to lead
C. deceive, lie, wrong
B. to lead
Theme is defined as...
the message or lesson of the story
Central idea is defined as...
the main idea or what the text is mostly about
jenny and maggie hooped to go to the dance but their parents wouldnt let them go.
Jenny and Maggie hoped to go to the dance, but their parents wouldn't let them go.
What is the function of the gerund in the following sentence?
Reading novels is her favorite subject.
The meaning of the root word astro is...
star
Which option is an example of a theme statement (or thematic statement)?
A. Unchecked Power
B. Ambition
C. Unchecked ambition can be dangerous and result in great harm.
D. Isolation and Fear
C. Unchecked ambition can be dangerous and result in great harm.
What is the central idea of the passage?
In recent years, scientists have observed significant changes in global weather patterns. Rising temperatures have led to more frequent extreme weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, and floods. These changes have impacted agriculture, wildlife habitats, and human settlements worldwide. Communities are now developing adaptation strategies to cope with these environmental challenges.
A. Communities are developing adaptation strategies
B. Global temperatures are rising
C. Climate change is affecting weather patterns and ecosystems globally
D. Extreme weather events are becoming more common
C. Climate change is affecting weather patterns and ecosystems globally
Participle
Identify the infinitive and state its function in the sentence (noun, adjective, or adverb).
She rushed to catch the bus.
Infinitive = to catch
Function = adverb (modifying "rushed")
What is the meaning of the bolded word in the sentence?
The group of friends often got caught up in interminable discussions.
A. short
B. endless
C. boring
D. interesting
B. endless
Identify the theme in the following passage:
In the small town of Millbrook, Sarah noticed her elderly neighbor struggling to shovel snow from his driveway. Though running late for school, she stopped to help him clear the snow. That afternoon, when her car wouldn't start, the same neighbor and his son helped jump-start her battery.
A. Success requires careful planning.
B. Acts of kindness are often reciprocated.
C. Winter weather brings many challenges.
B. Acts of kindness are often reciprocated.
Which detail best supports the central idea of the passage: Spending time outdoors helps people relax and improves their well-being.
Many people enjoy spending time outdoors because it helps them relax and feel refreshed. Whether it's hiking in the mountains, walking in a park, or simply sitting in a garden, being in nature offers a break from the busy pace of everyday life. Spending time outside can also improve mood and increase physical health.
A) Hiking in the mountains is fun.
B) Being in nature offers a break from busy everyday life.
C) People enjoy sitting in a garden.
D) Exercise is important for health.
B) Being in nature offers a break from busy everyday life.
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
A. Jackie and John went to the mall; because they needed new outfits for the first day of school.
B. Jackie and John went to the mall, because they needed new outfits for the first day of school.
C. Jackie and John went to the mall because they needed new outfits for the first day of school.
C. Jackie and John went to the mall because they needed new outfits for the first day of school.
In the sentence: What is the verbal? What type of verbal is it? What is its function?
To succeed requires hard work and dedication.
Verbal = to succeed
Type = infinitive
Function = noun (specifically, a subject)
What does fallacies mean?
People on TikTok can say whatever they want, so many fallacies are spread across the Internet.
A. true ideas based in logic and fact
B. ideas with errors in reasoning
C. strong opinions
B. ideas with errors in reasoning
The theme of the passage is "True fulfillment comes from helping others." Which sentence best supports the theme?
(1) Despite being the top student in his class, Marcus felt empty inside. (2) His perfect grades and athletic achievements brought praise from others, but he found no joy in them. (3) It wasn't until he started volunteering at the local animal shelter that he discovered that he truly enjoyed charitable work.
Sentence 3
What is the central idea of the passage?
Recycling is an important way to help protect the environment. By recycling materials like paper, plastic, and glass, we reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Recycling also saves natural resources and energy, which helps conserve the planet for future generations.
Possible response: Recycling reduces waste and conserves resources.
Correct the following sentence by adding punctuation (it should still be one sentence after you make corrections):
Although I was tired I completed my homework and I created a study guide for the upcoming test.
Although I was tired, I completed my homework, and I created a study guide for the upcoming test.
In the sentence: What is the verbal? What type of verbal is it? What is its function?
The sleeping dog lay peacefully on the porch.
Verbal = sleeping
Type = participle
Function = modifying/describing "dog"
What is the meaning of the bolded word in the passage?
I don’t understand why your act has fallen into oblivion. Your tricks are incredible! I can’t believe I was the only person at your show. It’s unthinkable that no one remembers your work.
A. state of being shamed or feared
B. state of being banned
C. state of being forgotten or ignored
C. state of being forgotten or ignored
What is a possible theme for the passage? Which sentence(s) best support your determination of the theme?
(1) After failing three times to make the basketball team, James considered giving up. (2) Instead, he practiced every morning before school and every evening after dinner. (3) When tryouts came around the fourth time, he not only made the team but earned a starting position.
Possible theme: Persistence and hard work lead to achieving success.
Best supporting detail: Sentence 2 & 3
Write one sentence that summarizes the central idea of the passage:
Social media has transformed how teenagers communicate and maintain friendships. While these platforms offer new ways to connect and share experiences, they also present challenges like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. Many teens now struggle to balance their online presence with real-world relationships and activities.
Possible response: Social media has both positive and negative impacts on teens.