Text Structure
Despite the stormy night, Elena moved resolutely through the dense forest, her lantern casting eerie shadows on the twisted trees. The path became increasingly treacherous, with slippery rocks and gnarled roots threatening every step. Suddenly, she noticed a faint glimmer ahead, which she followed cautiously, unsure if it was a trick of the light or something real. Finally, she arrived at an ancient cabin, its windows obscured by years of grime, and felt a mixture of trepidation and relief.
Sequence/Chronological Order
“The idea spread through the room like ink dropped in water.”
Simile
Her mellifluous voice enchanted the audience, each note flowing like liquid honey.
What does mellifluous mean?
Smooth, soothing, fun to listen to
You may have heard of 3.14 in math...but what does PIE mean in ELA terms?
Persuade
Inform
Entertain
For me to even be relevant and thought of, I must have good evidence and reasoning. This allows me to come off big and strong.
Claim
Early in the morning, Mara hurried through the market, dodging the bustling crowds. She carefully inspected each stall, noting the freshest vegetables and ripe fruits. By midday, her basket was laden, and she returned home satisfied, ready to prepare a hearty meal.
Sequence/Chronological
“I searched every corner of the universe for an answer.”
Hyperbole
The trail through the forest became treacherous after the heavy rain.
Muddy, bumpy, tough to ride on.
I share the facts,
No opinions in sight.
I explain and teach
From morning to night.
What’s my purpose?
Inform
My worst enemy is a claim. I will always oppose them no matter what. They never see my side of an argument.
Counterclaim
An issue appears — oh no, what to do?
I search for answers, maybe one or two.
First comes trouble, then comes relief —
What structure helps solve the grief?
Problem and Solution
“The courtroom was a chessboard, and every objection was a calculated move toward checkmate.”
Metaphor
The town held a lavish celebration for the hero’s return.
What does lavish mean?
Very nice, awesome, extravagant
The mayor spoke with convincing authority, carefully choosing her words to gain support for the new park. Her ideas were cogent, backed by evidence of how it would improve health and community life. Some citizens remained dubious, unsure if the plan would succeed. She continued earnestly, appealing to their sense of responsibility, and by the end, even the most reluctant nodded in agreement.
Persuade
"However," "critics claim," and "opponents believe" are keywords and phrases that let people know it is my time to shine...
Counterclaim/Counterargument
Why did it happen? What was the reason?
One thing leads to another — like season to season.
Actions bring reactions, that’s my role —
What structure am I as a whole?
Cause and Effect
“Regret sat beside him, whispering old conversations in his ear.”
Personification
The villagers were skeptical of the stranger’s unbelievable story.
What does "skeptical" mean?
Unsure of something
The magician dazzled the audience with his breathtaking illusions, each trick more intricate than the last. Gasps and laughter filled the theater as he made objects vanish and reappear seemingly out of thin air. Even the skeptics were captivated, unable to predict his next move, as the performance wove a mesmerizing tapestry of wonder and suspense.
Entertain
A claim is like a little brother to me. I will always have their back.
Rebuttal
The river overflowed after several days of relentless rain, flooding the nearby fields. Crops were submerged, and many farmers felt despondent at the potential loss. As a result, emergency crews worked tirelessly to build barriers and protect the village from further damage.
Cause and Effect
The clang of the blacksmith’s hammer echoed through the valley, announcing the day’s labor.
Onomatopoeia
The spy had to remain incognito while gathering secret information.
Undercover
My words are loaded,
Strong and bold.
I want you convinced
Before I’m done being told.
What’s my purpose?
Persuade
Many say I am not needed, even though I neutralize an argument. I stand alone, while the other two bond together and stand against me.
Counterclaim