Story Elements
Elements of Fiction
Argument/Debate
Figurative Language
Miscellaneous
100

The background information and setting provided at the beginning of a story.

Exposition

100

Sequence of events

Plot

100

The opposing opinion.

Counterclaim

100

The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman

Personification

100

What the text is mostly about is called...

(There may be more than one of these in a text)

Main/Central Idea

200

Events wind down after the climax.

Falling action

200

Underlying message

Theme

200
The author's opinion.

Claim

200

Comparing two things using "like" or "as"

Simile

200

The paragraphs in poetry are called...

Stanzas

300

The moment of highest tension or turning point.

Climax

300

The struggle between two opposing forces: usually the protagonist and antagonist.

Conflict

300
The "clapback" to the counterclaim.

Rebuttal

300

Comparing two things by saying/implying one IS the other

Metaphor

300

The feeling or tone of a word is called what?

Connotation

400

The event that starts the main conflict or problem

Inciting Incident.

400

The main character--the audience follows this character throughout the plot.

Protagonist

400

A statement that includes the author's claim and reasons.

Thesis

400

The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named

Onomatopoeia

400

A poet's deliberate pattern of lines that rhyme with other lines in a poem or a stanza.

Rhyme scheme

500

Between the inciting incident and climax. Events that increase tension.

Rising action.

500

Character or force that works against the protagonist.

Antagonist.

500

A reason that supports the claim

Argument

500

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

Alliteration

500

How would you introduce this source? (Where do you put the comma?

The article states "Homework leads to more stress" (Baker 13).

The article states, "Homework leads to more stress" (Baker 13).