Figurative Language
Narrative Elements
Author's Craft
Narrative Elements
Poetry
100

Comparison of two things using “like” or “as.”



Simile

100

When the author gives a reader background information about a character and the character's personality. 

Direct characterization 

100

To Make French Toast: First, take out a skillet to cook and turn the stove on low.  Second, you will melt the butter in the pan and stir it with a spatula.  Third, beat the eggs.  Fourth, lay the bread, white or wheat, on both sides in the eggs.  Fifth, sit the bread on top of butter for 30 seconds and then turn over.  Now you have a slice of French toast, repeat.  

In which point of view is this passage written?

100

Another work for "characteristics"

Character traits

100

The emotion that a word generates in addition to the actual meaning. Authors and poets select words based on their ability to communicate feelings that may be negative, positive, or neutral. 


Connotative meaning/Connotation 

200

A saying that isn’t meant to be taken literally.  

Doesn’t “mean” what it says.

Often cultural and regional. 



Idiom

200

When the author helps the reader to understand the character by describing the character's thoughts, feelings, and actions. 

Indirect characterization

200

 Jessie had felt sad all day.  Jessie thought and thought about his situation and he thought to himself, I need to get myself together.  Maria came in the door and asked what was wrong.  He told her.  Maria frowned.  She felt as if she were being abandoned by everyone.   



In which level of third person is this written?

200

The words spoken by and between characters

Dialogue

200

Television - Poem by Roald Dahl

The most important thing we've learned,
So far as children are concerned,
Is never, NEVER, NEVER let
Them near your television set --
Or better still, just don't install
The idiotic thing at all.


What is the rhyme scheme ? 

a

a

b

b

c

c

300

A form of “word play” in which words have a double meaning.

Pun

300

The true meaning or message of the story; the message about life or human nature. 

The theme

300

This describes the author's attitude about the subject. 

Tone

300

The setting, characters, and conflicts are identified at this part of a story's plot sequence. 

The exposition- the beginning of the plot when the setting, characters, and conflicts are revealed.

300

Group of lines making up a single unit; like a paragraph in prose.

A stanza

400

A reference in a literary work to historical events, famous people, places, or other literary works. 

Allusion

400

A sentence starter for writing a theme statement 

Sometimes in life...

400

The feeling the author creates for the audience. 

Mood.

400

The character's driving force, what he or she wants to accomplish is referred to as the character's

motivation.

400

"Mama Is a Sunrise"
by Evelyn Tooley Hunt

When she comes slip-footing through the door,
she kindles us
like lump coal lighted,
and we wake up glowing.
She puts a spark even in Papa's eyes
and turns out all our darkness.

When she comes sweet-talking in the room,
she warms us
like grits and gravy,
and we rise up shining.
Even at nighttime Mama is a sunrise
that promises tomorrow and tomorrow.



Why is this poem an metaphor? 

Someone special, Mama, is being directly compared to a sunrise. 


She warms, she lights, she creates sparks, and she is dependable--she returns every day. 
500

Describes a place or experience using language that applies to the five senses.

Sensory Language/Imagery

500

A theme statement should apply to ALL readers---everyone in the universe! That is why a theme has...

Universality 

500

When the author abruptly ends part of the story to make you want to continue reading.

Flashback

500

A conflict developing within a character are expressed through his or her thoughts/feelings and are revealed through actions and dialogue. This conflict is referred to as the ... 

internal conflict

500

What is the theme of Tupac's poem?


You may have obstacles in your way and people that doubt you, but you must keep pushing to achieve your dreams--no matter what.