Affixes
Vocabulary
Authors Purpose
Parts of Speech
Things You Should Know
100

The prefix un- means this.

not/opposite of

100

This word means a feeling of unease, worry, or restlessness.

disquiet

100

An author writes an article explaining how hurricanes form. What is the author’s purpose?

Inform

100

This part of speech names a person, place, thing, or idea.

Noun

100

What does PIE stand for when discussing an author’s purpose?

Persuade, Inform, Entertain

200

The suffix -able/-ible means this.

capable of being/able to be

200

This adjective can mean covered with small thorns or spines OR easily irritated or touchy.

prickly

200

An author writes a funny fictional story about a student’s disastrous first day of school. What is the author’s purpose?

Entertain

200

In the sentence “The crowd cheered loudly,” what part of speech is cheered?

Verb

200

What is the main point an author wants you to understand about a topic called?

Central Idea

300

The root cred means this.

to believe

300

This verb means to hold someone’s complete attention or captivate them.

mesmerize

300

An author writes, “Our school should have longer lunch periods because students need time to eat and recharge.” What is the author’s purpose?

 Persuade

300

In “She spoke softly,” what part of speech is softly?

Adverb

300

What is the noun called that a pronoun replaces or refers back to?

Antecedent

400

Break down admissible. What does the suffix -ible tell you about the word?

-ible means “able to be,” so admissible describes something able to be admitted/allowed

400

In a courtroom, this is the person accused of a crime who must answer the charges.

defendant

400

What is the difference between an author’s purpose and an author’s perspective?

Purpose is why the author writes; perspective is the author’s point of view or attitude toward the topic

400

In “Although it rained, we still played,” identify although and name its type.

Conjunction

400

Name all seven coordinating conjunctions represented by FANBOYS.

For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

500

The word prosecutor contains pro-, secut, and -or. Using the word parts, explain how they help reveal the word’s meaning.

 pro- = forward/on behalf of, secut = follow, -or = one who does; prosecutor is the lawyer who represents the state and argues the accused is guilty.

500

This adjective means evidence is allowed to be introduced in court because it follows legal rules.

admissible.

500

A writer describes a new school rule as “an unfair restriction that takes away students’ freedom.” What can you infer about the author’s perspective, and what words reveal it?

The author has a negative/opposing perspective toward the rule; “unfair restriction” and “takes away students’ freedom” reveal the attitude

500

In “Wow! The extremely nervous student quickly walked across the stage,” identify the parts of speech of Wow, extremely, nervous, quickly, and across.

Wow = interjection; extremely = adverb; nervous = adjective; quickly = adverb; across = preposition

500

What is the difference between a central idea and a topic?

The topic is what the text is about; the central idea is what the author wants you to understand about that topic.