Text structure
Grammar
ELA facts
More ELA facts
Main Ideas
100

The reason something happens

Cause

100

What is a noun? 

a person, place, thing or animal

100

What is an inference?

an educated guess

100

What two things do you need to make an inference?

what you know and evidence from the text

100

State the Main Idea: Different rocks are used in different ways. The way a rock is used depends on its color, feel, shine and hardness. For example, some rocks, such as granite and marble, are both hard and beautiful. They are used for buildings and monuments. Another type of rocks, graphite is soft and dark. It is used in lead pencils.

Different rocks are used in different ways.

200

The result of something happening after an event occurs

Effect

200

Which word is an adverb in this sentence:

The lonely dog barked nonstop and whined.

nonstop

200

What is the main idea of a passage?

what the passage is mostly about

200

What does it mean when the question asks for the theme of the text?

the lesson or message

200

Give the main idea of the passage: The peanut is an amazing plant with hundreds of uses. Most peanuts are roasted in their shells and lightly salted. About half the peanuts eaten in the United States are ground into a thick paste called peanut butter. The rich oil made from peanuts is good for frying foods and is used for oiling machines and making soaps and paint. Even peanut shells are used to make plastics and to fertilize soil.

Peanuts have many uses

300

What type of text structure shows how things are similar and different?

compare and contrast text structure

300

Which word is a verb in this sentence?

The happy children are in the classroom.

are

300

When finding the main idea of a short text, where to you look for the main idea sentence?

the first or last sentence?

300

What is the first thing you must do when writing an E of RACE?

put brackets around your answer.

300

Give the Main Idea of the passage: Helen and Ann were both 10. They spent a lot of time together. In the summer, they both like to go swimming in the ocean and to build sandcastles. In the winter they went ice-skating on the pond by their school. Their favorite thing to do together was to ride horses in the meadow near their homes. Helen and Ann loved to participate in the same activities.

Helen and Ann like to do the same things.

400

If the author tells the reader how events happened in time order, what text structure does the author use?

chronological order

400

What type of word describes a noun or pronoun?

adjective

400

When looking for the main idea of a long passage, where do you look for the main idea sentence?

first or last paragraph

400

What is the second thing you must do when writing an E of RACE?

highlight key words in your answer.

400

State the Main Idea of the passage: It takes more than food for infants to grow up to be healthy and happy. If babies are not patted and hugged, they grow more slowly and are less healthy. Also they will not be as smart or happy when they become adults. Many studies show that love is the most important thing in children's lives. All in all, children need many different things to grow into healthy adults.

Children need many things to become healthy adults.

500

What is problem and solution text structure?

The author states an issue that someone faces and then explains how that issue is resolved

500

Which word is NOT a preposition:

under, onto, in, is, through, beside

is

500

Name at least three problem and solution signal words that are NOT problem or solution

issue

trouble

fix

resolve

resolution

500

What is a word or phrase that tells what someone is like?

character trait

500

The people of ancient Egypt lived long ago. More than 6,000 years ago, they developed a calendar with 360 days divided into 12 months. The people made paper and learned how to write. They also built huge monuments with machines they invented. These people created an advanced civilization. Ancient Egyptians were really cool!

The ancient Egyptians created an advanced civilization