Appeals
Writing
Figurative Language
Argument & Reasoning
Literary Elements
100

Rhetorical appeal that appeals to rationality and logic

Logos

100

The R in RACE 

Restate

100

A comparison of two things that uses the words "like" or "as"

Simile

100

Type of reasoning that begins with general statements accepted to be true and ends up with a specific factual statement

Deductive Reasoning

100

The way a story is built and put together

Plot

200

Author's feelings about the subject they are writing

Author's Perspective

200

The C in HATSC

Claim

200

An exaggerated statement used to heighten effect

Hyperbole

200

Author's reason or intent for writing a text

Author's Purpose

200

The place and time in which the story takes place.

Setting

300

Rhetorical appeal that appeals to the emotions of an audience

Pathos

300

The Z in XYZ (conclusions)

Zing

300

Giving human-like characteristics to non-human things

Personification

300

Type of reasoning that uses specific observations and evidence to arrive at general conclusions

Inductive Reasoning

300

Point of View when the narrator is also one of the characters in the story

First Person Point of View

400

Rhetorical Appeal that appeals to the author's credibility and authority

Ethos

400

Type of writing in which you argue a position

Argumentative writing

400

A word that sounds like the object it is describing

Onomatopoeia

400

Type of reasoning that uses incomplete information and knowledge of patterns to offer the simplest, most likely explanation

 Abductive Reasoning

400

How the characters view and process what’s happening within the story

Perspective

500

The art of persuasion

Rhetoric

500

Author's position with reasons

Claim

500

Implied or indirect reference to a person, event, or thing or to another text

Allusions

500

Errors in reasoning in the form of misleading or irrelevant information

Logical fallacies
500

Type of theme when the message of the story is suggested rather than stated directly

Implied Theme