Reading Comprehension
Central Idea
Text Evidence
Literary Devices
Writing Skills
100

What is the first step when approaching a Regents passage?

Skim the text to get the main idea, then reread for details.

100

What is a central idea?

The main message or point the author is making.
100

Why is evidence important in Regents responses?

It proves your claim to be valid.

100

Define metaphor.

A comparison between two unlike things without using like/as.

Bonus: Define simile

100
What should every essay start with?

A clear thesis statement.

200

What does it mean to "annotate" a passage?

Marking important ideas, key words, and notes in the margins.

200

True / False: A central idea is the same as a topic.

False: a topic is broad, central idea is the author's specific claim.

200

What should always follow a piece of evidence?

An explanation of how it supports your point.
200

What is personification?

Giving human-like qualities to nonhuman things.

200

What is the difference between summary and analysis?

Summary: retelling

Analysis: explaining how and why something works

300

How can context clues help with unknown words?

They give hints from surrounding words/phrases to figure out meaning.

300

Example: In a passage about recycling, what could be the central idea?

Recycling is necessary to protect the environment.

300

Example: Quote evidence showing the narrator is nervous.

"His hands trembled as he spoke."

300

Example: Identify device - "The leaves danced in the wind."

Personification

300

How many paragraphs should a Regents text-analysis essay usually have?

3-4; Intro, Body, Conclusion

400

What is the difference between explicit and implicit information?

Explicit: directly stated

Implicit: suggested/inferred

400

How many central ideas can a text have?

More than one, but usually one primary central idea per Regents passage.

400

Difference between quoting and paraphrasing evidence?

Quoting uses exact words; Paraphrasing restates in your own words.

400

What is the difference between tone and mood?

Tone: author's attitude

Mood: how reader feels

400

What is a transitional phrase? Give an example.

A phrase that connects ideas.

Ex: "in addition", "for example"

500

What does "cite evidence" mean?

To quote or paraphrase text to support your answer

500

What word should you avoid using in a central idea?

"About"; be specific when discussing central ideas.

500
What is a "text-dependent" question?

A question you can only answer by going back to the passage.

500

Define symbolism

An object or detail that represents a deeper meaning.

500

Why is conclusion important?

It restates thesis and leaves the reader with a final thought.