Text Structure
This text structure tells events in the order they happened using words like first, next, then, finally.
Sequence
This text feature is found at the front of a book and lists chapters with page numbers.
Table of contents
Dogs make great pets for many families. They are loyal, playful, and love spending time with people. Dogs can also help keep homes safe by barking when strangers come near.
Dogs make great pets
Jake grabbed his jacket and umbrella before leaving the house. Dark clouds filled the sky, and the wind began to blow. What can you infer about the weather?
It is going to rain
In the sentence “My family visited Disney World,” which type of noun is Disney World?
Proper Noun
This text structure explains a problem and then tells how it was fixed.
Problem and Solution
This text feature explains hard or new words found in the text.
Glossary
Bees are very important to the environment. They help plants grow by spreading pollen from flower to flower. Without bees, many fruits and vegetables would not grow.
Bees are important to the environment
Lena smiled as she showed her report card to her parents. She had studied every night and completed all her homework on time.
Question: What can you infer about Lena’s grades?
They are good
In the sentence “The dog ran across the yard,” which type of noun is dog?
Common Noun
An author uses this text structure when showing how two things are alike and different.
Compare and Contrast
This text feature gives extra information about a picture or diagram.
Caption
Maria practices the piano every day after school. She works on her hand positions and plays difficult songs slowly. Because she practices often, Maria has become a better piano player.
Practicing helps Maria improve at piano
The classroom was very quiet during the test. Students were looking down at their papers and writing carefully.
Question: What can you infer the students are doing?
Taking a test or a quiz
In the sentence “The tall, blue building stood downtown,” which words are adjectives?
Tall and blue
Words like because, since, as a result, and therefore are signal words for this text structure.
Cause and Effect
This text feature is printed in darker or thicker letters to show important words.
Bold print
In winter, animals find different ways to survive the cold. Some animals grow thicker fur, while others migrate to warmer places. A few animals hibernate until spring.
Animals survive winter in different ways
After running during recess, Marcus sat on the bench breathing hard and wiping sweat from his face.
Question: What can you infer about Marcus?
He is tired from exercising
This type of sentence has one subject and one predicate and expresses a complete thought.
Simple Sentence
This text structure gives details and facts to explain a topic.
Description
What is the definition of text features
Text features are the parts of a book or article that help readers find information, understand the text, and learn more about the topic.
Wearing a helmet while riding a bike can prevent serious injuries. Helmets protect your head if you fall. Many doctors recommend helmets to keep riders safe.
Helmets help keep bike riders safe
Emma tiptoed into the room and slowly closed the door. She whispered to her brother and pointed to the couch where their dad was sleeping.
Question: What can you infer about Emma’s dad?
He is asleep and should not be disturbed
In the sentence “I wanted to play outside, but it started to rain,” what type of sentence is this?
Compound Sentence