Figurative Language
Literary Devices
Reading Skills
Narrative and Structure
This and That
100

A comparison that uses "like" or "as"

Ex: "Dave was as hungry as a wolf."

Simile

100

A literary device that uses figurative language to describe objects, actions, and ideas in a way that appeals to the five senses

Ex: "The sky was burnt orange and the air smelled like firewood as she strolled in the chilly autumn air."

Imagery

100

What the text is mostly about

Main Idea

100
The main character of a story

Protagonist

100

Terms for the similarities and differences between two people, places, or things

Compare and Contrast
200

A direct comparison that sounds literal but isn't

Ex: "Dave is a machine at doing the dishes."

Metaphor

200

The words that characters speak

Dialogue

200

A guess you make before or after reading using text and picture clues to help you

Prediction

200

The order of events in a story

Sequence

200

Provide more information about the facts and make them clearer to the reader

(Supporting) Details

300

A reference to a well-known story, place, or event

Ex. "Slow and steady wins the race."

Allusion

300

Part of a story that happened before the current action, which is brought out through characters' dreams or storytelling.

Flashback

300

Retelling the story in your own words

Summarizing

300

Why an author writes a text (to persuade, inform, entertain)

Author's Purpose

300

What someone thinks, feels, or believes without factual support

Opinion

400

Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.

Ex: "The copy machine chattered on and on."

Personification

400

when words, symbols, themes, or other parts of the story are used more than once

Repetition

400

Hints found within a sentence, paragraph, or passage that a reader can use to understand the meanings of new or unfamiliar words

Context Clues

400

The point of highest tension or suspense in a story; the turning point.

Climax

400

The first name of the President that Roosevelt, NY is named after

Theodore (Teddy)

Teddy Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States between 1901-1909

500

An exaggeration that can't possibly be true, used for dramatic effect

Ex: "I'm so hungry I could eat a whole cow."

Hyperbole

500

When an object or thing stands in the place of something else, such as an idea, another object, a person, or a place.

Symbolism

500

An idea or conclusion that's drawn from evidence and reasoning; an educated guess.

Inference

500

The end of the story, when you learn what happens to the characters after the conflict is resolved.

Resolution

500

The country Mr. Termini's father, and most of his family, is from

Italy