Paraphrasing
Dogs need regular exercise to stay healthy and avoid behavioral problems such as chewing or excessive barking.
Which sentence best paraphrases the original text?
A. Dogs need exercise if they bark, are overweight or unhealthy.
B. Dogs need exercise, and they also require special diets to prevent illness and aggression.
C. Dogs should be exercised throughout the day which will help eliminate behavior problems.
D. In order to maintain health and prevent behavior problems, dogs should get regular exercise.
D. In order to maintain health and prevent behavior problems, dogs should get regular exercise.
In the sentence below, what does the word benevolent most nearly mean?
Although he never sought recognition, the benevolent donor quietly funded the construction of several community centers and ensured that families in need received essential resources.
A. Selfish and uncaring
B. Kind and generous
C. Strict and demanding
D. Indifferent and uninterested
B. Kind and generous
What is the purpose of a Works Cited page?
A. To summarize the main ideas of a text
B. To list the sources used in a paper
C. To give the author’s opinion
D. To explain difficult vocabulary
B. To list the sources used in a paper
The students studied for the test all week, and they reviewed their notes again the night before.
A. Simple
B. Complex
C. Compound
D. Compound-complex
C. Compound
What change, if any, should be made to are the sentence?
One of the students are missing their assignment.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. No change is needed
A. is
Recycling helps reduce waste by turning used materials like paper, glass, and plastic into new products, which also saves energy compared to making items from raw materials.
Which sentence best paraphrases the original text?
A. Recycling decreases waste and saves energy by reusing materials to create new products.
B. Recycling increases pollution because it requires more energy than producing items from raw materials.
C. Recycling plastic materials does not impact energy use or waste levels.
D. Recycling helps lower waste by converting materials like paper, glass, and plastic into new products and uses less energy than producing items from raw resources.
A. Recycling decreases waste and saves energy by reusing materials to create new products.
In the sentence below, what does the word ephemeral most nearly mean?
The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, fading quickly as darkness settled over the horizon.
A. Lasting for a very long time
B. Difficult to understand
C. Short-lived or temporary
D. Bright and colorful
C. Short-lived or temporary
Which of the following correctly cites the quoted sentence in MLA format from page 12 of a book by John Smith?
“Reading regularly can improve vocabulary and comprehension skills.”
A. “Reading regularly can improve vocabulary and comprehension skills.” (Smith, 12)
B. “Reading regularly can improve vocabulary and comprehension skills.” Smith 12
C. “Reading regularly can improve vocabulary and comprehension skills.” (John Smith 12)
D. “Reading regularly can improve vocabulary and comprehension skills.” (Smith 12)
D. “Reading regularly can improve vocabulary and comprehension skills.” (Smith 12)
Although the weather forecast predicted heavy rain throughout the day, the team decided to continue practicing on the field.
A. Compound
B. Simple
C. Compound-complex
D. Complex
D. Complex
What change, if any, should be made to correct the sentence?
The dog chased its tail, it ran in circles for several minutes.
A. Change its to it’s
B. Replace the comma with a period
C. Change ran to running
D. No change is needed
B. Replace the comma with a period
During World War II, many women entered the workforce to replace men who had gone to fight in the military, taking on jobs in factories and shipyards that had previously been considered unsuitable for them.
Which sentence best paraphrases the original text?
A. During World War II, women were required to join the military and left factory jobs to men.
B. During World War II, women took jobs in shipyards while men served in the military overseas.
C. During World War II, women took jobs that were originally for men because they were fighting in the military.
D. During World War II, women were nervous about the jobs they had to take because were fighting overseas.
C. During World War II, women took jobs that were originally for men because they were fighting in the military.
Based on the root loqu/locu, which means “speak “, what does the word loquacious most nearly mean in the following sentence?
Because he was so loquacious during the meeting, others rarely had a chance to share their ideas.
A. Rarely speaks in front of others
B. Talkative and wordy
C. Confused and uncertain
D. Loud and unfocused
B. Talkative and wordy
Which of the following correctly cites the quoted sentence from page 45 of a book by Maria Lopez?
“Sleep is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health.”
A. “Sleep is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health.” (Lopez 45)
B. “Sleep is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health.” (Lopez, Maria 45)
C. “Sleep is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health.” (Lopez, 2025)
D. “Sleep is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health” (Maria Lopez 45)
A. “Sleep is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health.” (Lopez 45)
She stayed up late to revise her work after she finished her project, and she double-checked all of her sources before submitting it.
A. Complex
B. Compound
C. Compound-complex
D. Simple
C. Compound-complex
What change should be made to create a compound sentence?
I finished my homework. I watched TV.
A. Add a semi-colon between the sentences
B. Add a comma after homework only
C. Change watched to watch
D. No change is needed
A. Add a semi-colon between the sentences
Rosie the Riveter is a symbolic figure representing American women who worked in industrial jobs during World War II, and she later came to represent women’s economic power and the movement for equal rights.
Which sentence best paraphrases the original text?
A. Rosie the Riveter was a real factory supervisor who led women workers during World War II.
B. Rosie the Riveter represents women who worked industrial jobs during World War II and later became a symbol of women’s economic power and equality.
C. Rosie the Riveter was created after the war to represent women who served in the military and represented their country.
D. Rosie the Riveter is a symbolic figure representing women who worked in factories during World War II.
B. Rosie the Riveter represents women who worked industrial jobs during World War II and later became a symbol of women’s economic power and equality.
Based on the roots chron, which means “time” and ana, which means “against”, what does the word anachronistic most nearly mean?
The use of a smartphone in the historical film was clearly anachronistic.
A. Correct for the historical time period
B. Out of place in time
C. Advanced beyond modern technology
D. Easily understood by historians
B. Out of place in time
Which of the following is correctly cited on a Works Cited page?
A. John Smith. “The Science Book.” Penguin, 2020.
B. The Science Book. John Smith. Penguin 2020
C. Britannica. Smith, John. The Science Book. Penguin, 2020.
D. Smith, John. The Science Book. Penguin, 2020.
D. Smith, John. The Science Book. Penguin, 2020.
What change, if any, should be made to the following sentence?
After the final bell rang the students quickly packed their belongings and headed out to catch their buses before the storm began.
A. No change
B. After the final bell rang the students quickly packed their belongings and headed out to catch their buses, before the storm began.
C. After the final bell rang the students quickly packed their belongings, and headed out to catch their buses before the storm began.
D. After the final bell rang, the students quickly packed their belongings and headed out to catch their buses before the storm began.
D. After the final bell rang, the students quickly packed their belongings and headed out to catch their buses before the storm began.
What change should be made to correct the sentence?
Because the roads were icy, and school was canceled.
A. Replace and with but
B. Remove and
C. Remove the comma
D. No change is needed
B. Remove and
A recent study found that students who get enough sleep each night tend to perform better in school, show improved concentration, and experience fewer mood swings compared to students who do not get adequate rest.
Which sentence best paraphrases the original text?
A. Students who sleep enough every night usually have better grades, stronger focus, and more stable moods than those who do not.
B. A recent study showed that students who do not sleep enough tend to perform better in school and have fewer mood swings.
C. Students who sleep more than ten hours a night always struggle in school and have difficulty concentrating.
D. Sleep has a positive effect on students’ school performance, concentration, or emotions according to recent research by the top scientists in the country.
A. Students who sleep enough every night usually have better grades, stronger focus, and more stable moods than those who do not.
Based on the roots pan, which means “all”, what does the word panacea most nearly mean in the following sentence?
The scientist warned that the new treatment was not a panacea despite its promising results.
A. A partial treatment for one condition
B. A harmful chemical compound
C. A complete cure for all problems
D. A temporary scientific theory
C. A complete cure for all problems
Which of the following website citations is correctly formatted on a Works Cited page?
A. Brown. “Climate Change Today.” Earth News, March 5, 2022, www.earthnews.com
B. “Climate Change Today.” Brown, Lisa. Earth News, 5 Mar. 2022, www.earthnews.com
C. Lisa Brown. “Climate Change Today.” Earth News, 5 Mar. 2022, www.earthnews.com
D. Brown, Lisa. “Climate Change Today.” Earth News, 5 Mar. 2022, www.earthnews.com
D. Brown, Lisa. “Climate Change Today.” Earth News, 5 Mar. 2022, www.earthnews.com
What is the best way to combine these sentences to make a compound sentence?
The class had been preparing for the presentation for several weeks. They still felt nervous when it was finally time to present in front of their peers.
A. Although the class had been preparing for the presentation for several weeks, they still felt nervous when it was finally time to present in front of their peers.
B. The class had been preparing for the presentation for several weeks, but they still felt nervous when it was finally time to present in front of their peers.
C. The class had been preparing for the presentation for several weeks because they still felt nervous when it was finally time to present in front of their peers.
D. The class had been preparing for the presentation for several weeks but still felt nervous when it was finally time to present in front of their peers.
B. The class had been preparing for the presentation for several weeks, but they still felt nervous when it was finally time to present in front of their peers.
What change should be made to create a compound-complex sentence?
Although I studied for the test, I was nervous. I passed the test.
A. Add a comma after nervous
B. Remove Although and replace the comma with a period
C. Add a comma and but after nervous
D. No change is needed
C. Add a comma and but after nervous