Literary Devices
Plot Elements
ELA Vocabulary
RUTROW Strats
Writing on the Test
100

A comparison of two things using like or as

What is simile?

100

The introduction to characters, setting, and state of the world at the start of a text

What is exposition?

100

A universal lesson or message

What is theme?

100

The U in RUTROW

What is "Underline key words"?

100

The number of points you are graded out of for short responses on the state test

What is two?

200

Assigning human characteristics to a nonhuman thing

What is personification?

200

The collection of conflicts and events that lead up to a major turning point in a text

What is rising action?

200

The author's main argument in a non-fiction text

What is central idea?

200

The T in RUTROW

What is "Think about your answer"?

200

The formula you should use to ensure points on a short response

What is PEEL?

300

A direct comparison of two things without the use of like or as

What is metaphor?
300

The major turning point in a text

What is climax?
300

The order of sequential events in a text

What is plot?
300

The W in RUTROW

What is "Why? Prove your answer is correct!"?

300

The number of categories you are graded on for an essay on the state test

What is four?

400

A word that imitates a sound

What is onomatopoeia?

400

The events after the major turning point where things begin to wind down in a text

What is falling action?

400

The way in which an author describes the individuals in their writing

What is characterization?

400

The O in RUTROW

What is "Omit wrong answers"?

400

The four things you are graded on for an essay on the state test

What are: Analysis, Evidence, Organization, and Conventions?

500

Repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of a word

What is alliteration?

500

The return to normalcy or solution to all conflicts in a text

What is resolution?

500

When an item or image takes on a deeper meaning

What is symbolism?

500

The two Rs in RUTROW

What are "Read the questions before the text" and "Read all answer choices"?

500

The general structure for an essay in English class

What is: Intro, Bodies, Conclusion?