Strategies
Fiction
Nonfiction
Poetry
General
100

The closing paragraph in an essay

Conclusion

100

the main actors in a story are called _______________. They can be people, animals, or other creatures.

Characters

100

To examine and consider the similarities and differences between two or more objects, ideas, or people

Compare and contrast

100

language that does not mean exactly what it says; two examples are similes and metaphors

figurative language

100

forms or types of texts

genres

200

A specific piece of information from the text. Often used in quotation marks.

Evidence

200

a quality possessed by a character, describes the type of person Examples: determined, hardworking, selfish

Character traits

200

A drawing with labels that shows the different parts of an object or how something works.

Diagram

200

the pattern of rhythm in a poem

meter

200

an educated guess about a passage based on the author's clues and the reader's prior knowledge.

inference/infer

300

the way in which an article or passage is organized

text structure BONUS: name all 4 types

300

The part of a story where the conflict reaches its most exciting part.

Climax

300

A first-hand description of the event.

eyewitness account

300

an order in which things happen

sequence/chronology

300

what a story or article is mostly about

main idea

400

How do you answer a short answer question? (to earn 2 full points)

In complete sentences
400

a problem that the main character in a story must have

conflict

400

the point of view expressed by a narrator who is part of the story; uses the pronoun "I."

first-person

400

the central idea or message of a story, poem, or drama

theme

400

a personal belief that cannot be proven true

opinion

500

How do you answer an extended-response question? (to get 4 full points)

Introduction, Body, Conclusion, evidence, elaboration, transition words

500

the person telling the story

narrator

500

a source written at the time of an event by someone who was there

primary source

500

the point of view expressed by a narrator who knows all of the characters' thoughts and feelings.

third-person omniscient

500

a brief description of a longer work; only tells the most important details.

summary