WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
TERMS ON THE TEST
TEST STRATEGIES
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
WRITING & CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE
100

What does cite evidence mean?

Using specific details or quotes from the text to support your answer.

100

The most important idea the author wants readers to understand in a text.

Main Idea

100

What are context clues?

Looking at words or sentences before and after an unfamiliar word to figure out its meaning.

100

Define figurative language

Language that compares, exaggerates, or describes something in a creative way.

100

What do you need to have to get full credit on your short answer questions? (Name all)

A - Answer

D - Detail

D - Detail

200

What does it mean to infer something while reading?

Using clues from the text and your thinking to figure something out that the author doesn’t say directly.

200

What is point of view?

The perspective from which a story is told (first person, third person).

200

When you remove answer choices that are clearly wrong to help find the correct one.

Process of elimination

200

When an author gives human qualities to something nonhuman.

Personification
200

This should be included after your evidence to show how it supports your answer.

Explanation or reasoning

300

What does it mean to analyze a text?

To carefully examine parts of the text and explain how they work together.

300

The message or lesson about life that the author wants readers to understand.

Theme

300

A strategy where readers write notes, underline important details, or highlight while reading.

Annotating the text

300

What is a simile?

A comparison between two things using “like” or “as.”
Example: The clouds were like cotton balls.

300

This sentence clearly answers the question at the beginning of a response.

Point or Claim

400

What does it mean to compare and contrast?

To explain how two things are similar and different.

400

Define Mood and Tone.

Mood: The feeling or atmosphere a reader gets while reading a text.

Tone: The author’s attitude toward the topic or subject.

400

What should you do if you are unsure of an answer?

Eliminate choices, make your best guess, and move on.

400

What is a metaphor? Give an example

A comparison between two things without using “like” or “as.”
Example: The classroom was a zoo.

400

How many pieces of evidence do you need in the short response and the essay?

Short response  - 2 pieces of evidence 

Essay - 4 pieces of evidence 

500

What does it mean to include transitions? give an example of one.

Using words or phrases that connect ideas and help writing flow smoothly.

Examples: For example, The author states, In the text, also, next, therefore, etc. (could be many)

500

What is authors purpose? What are the 3 we learned?

The reason an author writes a text

Examples: To inform, persuade, or entertain.

500

During the test, you notice a question is asking for “BEST evidence” but you find multiple lines that could work. What should you do?

Re-read the question carefully, compare the choices, and select the evidence that most directly supports the correct answer.

500

What is a hyperbole? Give an example.

Hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration used to emphasize a point or create humor.
Example: “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.” 

500

What acronym should you use for your essay? What does it stand for?

P - Point

E - Evidence

E - Explain