Literary Devices
Literary Elements
Text Structures
Academic Language
Testing Words, Phrases
100

The author's attitude or feelings toward the subject of a text. 

What is tone?

100

A time and/or place an event takes place. 

What is setting?

100

This type of text structure is used to show how two or more things are similar or different. 

What is compare and contrast?

100

A central idea is what a text is MOSTLY about. Other words you might see on a state test that are the same as "central idea" are these ...

What is (any of the below are acceptable):

main idea

theme

main point


100

How a text is organized. For example, comparison and contrast, problem and solution, cause and effect, informational, etc. 

What is "structure"?

200

The feeling a reader experiences through the words and phrases an author uses. 

What is mood?

200

The struggle, obstacle, or challenge a character is facing and must overcome. 

What is conflict?

200

This type of text structure is used to convince the reader to take the author's position or to think deeply about a topic or issue. 

What is persuasive?

200

A sentence or statement that is part of an argument and can be supported with evidence is called a 

What is claim?

200

This type of statement is brief and includes only the KEY details or MAIN points of a text. 

What is a summary?

300

An object, a person, a situation, or an action in a text that represents something else. For example, the image of a heart represents LOVE.

What is symbolism?

300

A conversation between two or more characters in a story.  

What is dialogue?

300

The purpose of this type of text structure is to increase the reader's knowledge about a topic or subject. 

What is (any of the below are acceptable)

informative

explanatory

expository

300

Text details, quotations, facts, are all considered this ...

What is evidence?

300

What is the meaning of the word DISTINGUISH as it is used in the sentence below.

How does the author DISTINGUISH the narrator's point of view from the other characters point of view?


What is:

separate

tell the difference between


400

When the author hints to the reader that something is going to happen later in a story. 

What is foreshadowing?

400

The action OR series of events that take place in a story and move the story along. 

What is plot?

400

This type of text structure uses storytelling to communicate an idea. 

What is narrative?

400

If you don't have this then you don't have a "valid" claim or "valid" answer. 

What is :

evidence

text details

400

What is the meaning of CONVEY as it is used in the question below?

How does the author CONVEY the main character's feelings toward his best friend?

What is to show or to communicate?
500

Simile, metaphor, and personification are three types of this literary device.

What is figurative language?

500

The life lesson a character learns through the events in a story. 

What is theme?

500

In informational texts, this is the position or perspective of the author, narrator, speaker, or character. 

What is point of view?

500

To reword a text or a section of a text while preserving or keeping the text's original meaning. 

What is paraphrase?

500

What is another word for SHIFT?

What is change?

What is to move from one place to another?