IMPERIALIST PEOPLE
This German statesman, known as the "Iron Chancellor," played a pivotal role in the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, which regulated European colonization and trade in Africa
Who is Otto von Bismarck?
Fought between 1899 and 1902, these conflicts were primarily between the British Empire and two Boer republics in South Africa, leading to significant changes in the region's political landscape.
What are the Boer Wars?
this approach, characterized by the belief that colonial powers were responsible for the welfare of their colonies, often justified the control and governance of African nations by England and France during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
What is paternalism?
This leader of the Indian independence movement is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or satyagraha, and played a crucial role in India's struggle for freedom from British rule.
Who is Mahatma Gandhi?
These original inhabitants of Australia have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their connection to the land, unique languages, and traditions that date back over 65,000 years.
Who are the Aboriginal Australians?
hE served as the British prime minister during World War II, first came to public attention during the Boer War.
Who was Winston Churchill?
Held in 1884-1885, this meeting among European powers established the rules for the colonization of Africa and aimed to prevent conflict over territory on the continent.
What is the Berlin Conference?
This policy aimed to transform indigenous populations into the culture of the colonizers, often implemented by European powers in Africa and Asia, with the belief that colonized peoples should adopt the language, customs, and values of their rulers.
What is assimilation?
The rebellion of 1857 was partly fueled by rumors that these two animal products were used in the cartridges of the new Enfield rifle, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers and igniting widespread resentment against British rule.
What are beef and pork?
This British explorer is credited with the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia in 1770, mapping the area and claiming it for Great Britain.
Who is Captain James Cook?
This Welsh privateer, known for his raids on Spanish settlements in the Caribbean during the 17th century, became a legendary figure and the namesake of a popular spiced rum brand.
Who is Captain Morgan?
1919, this tragic incident in India saw British troops open fire on a peaceful gathering of thousands, leading to widespread outrage and becoming a turning point in the Indian independence movement.
What is the Amritsar Massacre?
This form of colonial governance allows local rulers to maintain their positions of authority and influence while the imperial power oversees the administration, often seen in British colonies during the 19th century.
What is indirect control?
This phrase refers to India, which was considered the most valuable colony of the British Empire due to its vast resources, strategic location, and significant economic potential during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
What is the "Jewel in the Crown"?
This system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination was enforced in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s, leading to widespread international condemnation and resistance movements.
What is apartheid?
This Ethiopian emperor is best known for his victory over Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, securing Ethiopia's sovereignty and making him a symbol of African resistance against colonialism.
Who is Menelik II?
this anti-foreigner uprising in China, which peaked in 1900, was led by a secret society known for its martial arts skills and aimed to expel foreign influence from the country.
What is the Boxer Rebellion?
This term refers to a political entity that maintains its own government but is under the protection and control of a more powerful state, often seen in British and French colonial policies during the 19th century.
What is a protectorate?
this incident in 1756 involved the imprisonment of British soldiers and civilians in a small, overcrowded prison cell in India, leading to the deaths of many and contributing to the outbreak of the Anglo-Indian conflicts.
What is the Black Hole of Calcutta?
Established in 1995, this commission aimed to address the human rights violations that occurred during apartheid by uncovering the truth, promoting national unity, and facilitating healing through public hearings and testimonies.
What is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)?
This Belgian monarch ruled over the Congo Free State as his personal possession from 1885 to 1908, during which time his regime was marked by exploitation and atrocities against the local
Who is King Leopold II?
On August 15, 1947, this country gained independence from British rule, marking the end of nearly 200 years of colonial control and leading to the establishment of a democratic nation.
What is India?
This field examines the effects of geography on international politics and relations, focusing on how physical landscapes, resources, and population distribution influence power dynamics and strategic decisions among nations.
What is geopolitics?
In 1876, this British monarch was proclaimed Empress of India, symbolizing British imperial authority and expansion in the subcontinent during the height of the British Empire.
Who is Queen Victoria?
This immigration policy, enacted in the early 20th century, aimed to maintain a predominantly white population in Australia by restricting non-European immigration, and was officially dismantled in the 1970s.
What is the White Australia policy?