Electrical Law & Math
Meter Reading & Diagnostics
Components & Symbols
100

The formula representing Ohm’s Law.

V=I X R

100

This meter setting measures electrical opposition and must only be used on a de-energized circuit

What is Ohms

100

A component that opens and closes a circuit using an electromagnetic coil.

What is a Relay?

200

The total resistance in a series circuit with three 10 ohm resistors

What is 30 Ohms

200

A meter reading of 0V across a closed switch indicates this circuit condition

What is normal operation / zero voltage drop?

200

A semiconductor component that allows current to flow in only one direction.

What is a Diode?

300

The power dissipated in a circuit running on 12 volts and 5 amps of current (Watts)

What is 60 Watts

300

The tool used to display voltage signals over time as a waveform

What is an Oscilloscope / Oscillograph?)

300

This variable resistor changes its resistance based on temperature.

What is a Thermistor / NTC / PTC?

400

Kirchhoff’s Current Law states that the current entering a junction must equal this

What is the current leaving the junction

400

A high-resistance fault on the ground side of a load causes this to happen to the available voltage across the load.

What is a voltage drop decrease / reduced available voltage?

400

Terminals 85 and 86 on a standard ISO 5-pin relay control this internal part

What is the relay coil?