Types of Electricity
Key Terms
Electricity in Cosmetology
Let There Be Light!
Safety
100

What are the 2 forms of electric current?

AC and DC

100

Materials that don’t allow a current to pass through them are called what?

Insulators 

100

Treatment with light rays or waves is called what?

Light Therapy

100

Small doses of ultraviolet light may help the body create what vitamin?

Vitamin D

100

A shock that passes through a small part of the body causing burns and muscle contractions is known as what?

Local Shock

200
What is a negatively charged electrode called?

Anode

200

Materials that best transport electricity are called what?

Conductors 
200

Bacteria that causes skin infections can be killed by what?

Ultraviolet Light or High Frequency

200

LED is an acronym which stands for what?

Light-Emitting Diode

200

If someone comes in contact with an electric current, you can break the circuit by doing what?

Turn off the fuse box or circuit board

300

What type of electrical current flows first in one direction, then in the other?

Alternating Current

300

The movement of electricity along a conductors path is known as what?

Electric Current

300

The application of special currents that have a variety of effects on the skin is called what?

Electrotherapy 

300

The portion of the electro attic spectrum humans can see is known as what?

Visible Light

300

Fires in electrical circuits can occur if what happens?

Overloaded circuit from too many things being plugged into the same socket

400

Cords on appliances should be kept straight and free of knots, kinks, and tangles to prevent what?

Breaks

400

An Ampere is a unit of electrical what?

Strength
400

EMS is an alternating current used chiefly during scalp and facial massage to cause what?

Muscle Contractions

400

What type of light mimics natural light?

Incandescent

400

What are the 3 types of electrically powered equipment in the salon called?

Thermal, Mechanical, and Combination

500

What are the 4 types of current in electric called?

Galvanic, faraday, sinusoidal, and tesla

500

What is it called when too many things are plugged in on one circuit, and the line is not designed or able to carry it all at once?

Overload

500

What effect is created when an electric current travels through a water based solution to create a relaxing or stimulating experience?

An Elctrochemical Effect

500

What kind of light can create blue or cool tones?

Fluorescent Light

500

A UL (underwriters labratory) designation designates what?

The appliance has been certified to operate safely under the specified conditions