Vocabulary
Electricity Basics
Measurements
Electrical Safety
Electrotherapy
100

A form of energy that produces light, heat, magnetic and chemical changes.

What is Electricity?

100

Electricity consists of the flow of tiny, negatively charged particles called what?

What are Electrons?
100

Unit of Electric Strength

What is an Amp or Ampere?

100

A path on which the electricity leaves the source and travels to an appliance in order to power it.

What is a closed path or circuit?

100

The only constant direct current of low voltage and high amperage that produces an electrochemical effect. AKA: ionization

What is Galvanic Current?

200

The flow of electricity along a conductor.

What is Electric Current?

200

The constant current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction.

What is Direct Current?
200

Unit of Electricity Pressure.

What is a Volt?

200
An appliance marked with this means the appliance has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified in the instructions.

What is the Underwriter's Laberatory? Or UL

200

The process of forcing water-based solutions into the skin by applying galvanic current to the solution is known as.

What is ionization?

300

A material that allows electricity to flow through it easily.
Double Jeopardy: to double your points, give two examples.

What is a Conductor?

Bonus Answers: Silver, copper, aluminum, other metals, carbon and water.

300

Rapid and oscillating cycle that alternates back and forth, allowing electrons to flow first in one direction and then in the other.

What is Alternating Current?

300

Unit of Electric Resistance.

What is an Ohm?

300

When there is too many appliances put on one circuit and operated at the same time causing more current to flow through than the circuit is designed to carry it causes this.

What is an Overload?

300

Treatment in which blockages in the skin, such as clogged pores or blackheads are broken down. AKA Deep pore cleansing. Water soluble solutions used are alkaline and have a negative charge.

What is Desincrustation?

400
The application of electrical currents during treatments to the skin.

What is electrotherapy?

400
A special instrument that can transform Alternating Current to Direct Current.


Double Jeopardy: To double your points list the other special intrument that converts Direct Current to Alternating Current.

What is a Rectifier?


Double Jeopardy Answer:

What is a Converter?


400

Measure of the electricity used?

What is a Watt?

400

Anytime an outside conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current to an appliance. For example, dropping an appliance into water while it is plugged in or breaks in a cord leaving wires exposed and you accidentally touching the exposed wire.

What is a short circuit?

400

An alternating or oscillating current that can be adjusted to different voltages to produce heat. Uses glass electrodes filled with gas- either Argon or Neon.

What is High Frequency Current or Tesla Current?

500

The instrument used to measure the electrical current used in skin care equipment.

What is a Milliamperemeter?

500

A material that does not allow current to pass through it, it protects you from the electric current and allows you to handles electricity.

Bonus:

List some examples of this material for an extra 100 points each!

What is an Insulator?



Bonus Answers: Silk, Dry Air, Plastic, Rubber, Wood, Glass, Brick, Cloth and certain liquids.

500

The power used for skin care equipment, mimicking the bodys natural electrical current and equals 1/1000 of an ampere.

What is a Milliampere?

500

A safety device that prevents electrical wires from overheating. It contains a fine metal wire that allows current to flow through it, if it overheats, the wire will melt and cut off the flow of electricity.

What is a fuse?

500

An alternating current that produces a mechanical effect similar to the way that faradic current produces muscle contractions, although it penetrates deeper  and can provide greater stimulation to the area.

What is Sinusoidal Current?