Circuits
Energy
Electricity
Vocabulary
List It
100
What device opens and closes an electric circuit?

What is a switch?

100
What type of energy is used to make electricity?

What is mechanical energy?

100

What are the two types of currents?

What are direct current and alternating current?
100

The negatively charged subatomic particle in an atom

What are electrons?

100

Give 2 examples of power sources

What are wall outlets and batteries?

200

What are the two types of circuits we've learned about?

What are a series circuit and a parallel circuit?

200

What is the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy?

What is, potential energy is when objects are at rest and kinetic energy is when objects are moving?

200

How does alternating current differ from direct current?

What is, direct current always flows in the same direction; the direction of an alternating current switches back and forth?

200
A way of routing electricity in a path

What is a circuit?

200

List 2 examples of loads

What are light bulbs, TVs, computers, refrigerator, etc. 

300

What happens if you disconnect a circuit from its positive terminal?

What is, the electrons stop flowing, and the current stops?
300

Does an object have more potential energy the higher up it is, or when it is on the ground?

What is, the higher up it is?

300

Which of the following is NOT an example of direct current? Batteries, wall outlets, solar cells or fuel cells?

What are wall outlets?

300

A device that uses electricity

What is a load?

300

List 3 examples of insulators

What are rubber, plastic and glass?

400

What is the main difference between a series circuit and a parallel circuit?

What is, there is only one pathway in a series circuit; there are multiple pathways in a parallel circuit?

400

What do wind and moving water have in common?

What is, they both have mechanical energy?

400

Why is static electricity not useful as a power source?

What is, because all energy is released at once in static electricity?

400

The part of a battery where the electrons flow out of

What is the negative terminal?

400

List 3 examples of conductors

What are gold, silver and copper?

500

What type of current is a circuit connected to a battery?

What is direct current?

500
What is the main source of light energy on Earth?

What is the sun?

500

What is one possible reason why it’s a good idea to conserve electricity?

What is, it is often produced by burning fossil fuels, which are a polluting, non-renewable resource?

500

The part of a circuit that provides the steady flow of electrons

What is the power source?

500

List 3 sources of renewable resources

 What are the sun, water, wind, and trees?