Energy
Circuits
Electromagnet
Vocabulary
Electricity
100
___________ energy is also known as heat energy.
radiant
mechanical
thermal
thermal
100
is this circuit open or closed?
open
100
what is this called?
an electromagnet
100
a(n) ________________________ is a type of material that allows electrons to flow through, they can be used to close a circuit.
conductor
100
______________ can travel through the human body, making us good conductors.
electricity (electrons, energy)
200
______________ energy refers to movement.
radiant
mechanical
thermal
mechanical
200
Is this circuit open or closed?
closed
200
Where does the energy come from in this electromagnet? 
the battery
200
a(n) ________________________ is a type of material that blocks electrons from flowing through.
insulator
200
the more __________ an electromagnet has, the stronger it will be.
electrons (energy, electricity)
300
___________ energy is also known as light energy.
radiant
mechanical
thermal
radiant
300
When a circuit is ____________ the electrons can flow through, turning on the lightbulb
closed
300
What is missing from this electromagnet?
a nail (or form of metal)
300
copper, iron and steel are all good ___________ because they are types of metals.
conductors
300
What is causing this?
static electricity
400
In the circuit below, where does the energy come from?
the battery
400
When a circuit is ____________ the electrons are blocked and CAN NOT flow through, the light will not turn on.
open
400
What is missing from this picture?
a battery (a source of energy)
400
a blender and a fan are good examples of MOVING energy. This is also referred to as _______________ energy
thermal
mechanical
radiant
mechanical
400
a NATURAL form of static electricity is ___________________.
hint (happens during thunderstorms)
lightening
500
What type of energy is produced when this circuit is closed?
radiant (light) energy
500
Which circuit would light the bulb?
B
500
Why is paperclip 3 holding the most paper clips? 
the wire is wrapped around the nail more, creating a stronger electromagnet
500
copper is often wrapped in plastic (such as a phone charger). Plastic is used because it is a good ______________________
insulator (it keeps the electrons inside the wire, keeping it safe and not 'exposed')
500
If you walk across carpet wearing socks and then touch a piece of metal like a doorknob you might get shocked! What causes this?
static electricity (imbalance of electrons)