Electricity
Electrical Equipment Safety
Modalities
Light Energy
Vocab
100

Any material that conducts electricity

What is a conductor?

100

A switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electrical circuit at the first indication of an overload.

What is circuit breaker?

100

The three types of modalities

What is galvanic current

microcurrent

tesla high-frequency current

100

The name given to all of the forms of energy that exist.

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

100

A form of anaphoresis; process used to soften and emulsify grease deposits (oil) blackheads in the hair follicles.

What is desincrustation? 

200

Constant, even flow; travels in one direction; produced by chemical means

What is Direct Current (DC)

200

Completes an electric circuit and carries the current safely away.

What is grounding?

200

Refers to the poles of an electric current, either positive or negative

What is polarity?

200

Light at either end of the visible spectrum. 

What is invisible light?
200

also known as violet ray; Thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp and facial treatments.

What is Tesla high-frequency current?

300

The unit that measures the strength of an electric current.

What is Ampere (A)?

300

Designed to protect from electrical shock by interrupting a household circuit when there is a leak in the circuit. 

What is ground fault interrupter (GFI)?

300

The process of infusing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current.

What is iontophoresis? 

300

Has the longest wavelength of the UV light spectrum and penetrates directly into the dermis of the skin. 

What is Ultraviolet A (UVA)?

300

Measurement of the distance between two wavelengths. 

What is waveform?

400

1/1,000 of an ampere

What is miliampere (MA)?

400

Certifies the safety of electrical appliances.

What is underwriters laboratories (UL)?

400

An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses.

What is microcurrent?

400

35%

What is the visible spectrum of natural sunlight?

400

Electrode of an electrotherapy device that is used on the area to be treated

What is active electrode?

500

A 1-kilowatt hair dryer uses ______ watts of energy per second. 

What is 1,000?

500

It is designed to blow out or melt when the wire becomes too hot from overloading the circuit with too much current.

What is a fuse?

500

A condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures, or products to prevent undesirable side effects.

What is contraindications? 

500

The application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, or pigmentation or for hair removal.

What is light therapy?

500
Apparatus that changes alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)

What is rectifier?