This is the flow of electric charges that moves in an unbroken loop.
What is an electric current?
These are materials through which an electric current can pass.
What are conductors?
Early scientists most likely saw a discharge of electricity for the first time while observing this.
What is a lightning storm?
These are temporary magnets that are created using electric current.
What are electromagnets?
This is the pathway taken by an electric current.
What is a circuit?
These are materials through which an electric current CANNOT pass.
What are insulators?
A generator converts mechanical energy into what kind of energy?
electrical
What is repel?
2 examples of conductors and 2 examples of insulators
Conductors: metals (any type) and water
Insulators are: plastic, rubber, wood, glass
When resistance increases in a circuit, ________ decreases.
A device that uses an electromagnet to convert electrical energy to mechanical.
What is an electric motor?
This is a semiconductor device that amplifies electrical current.
What is a transistor?
This device is used to oppose the flow of electricity.
What is a resistor?
This is a semiconductor that controls the flow of electricity.
What is a diode?
What is the amount of energy that electrons are carrying/ the potential electric energy in a circuit?
What is a voltage?
A device that uses an electromagnet to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
What is a generator?
When you add more bulbs to this kind of circuit, the bulbs get dimmer.
What is a series circuit?
This is a device that is used to open and close a circuit easily without connecting and disconnecting the wires.
What is a switch?
This is the buildup of charges that creates electricity when they transfer, example: lightning
What is static electricity?
When voltage increases, _____ increases.
What is current?
To make the strongest kind of electromagnet, what can you do?
What is add more coils in the wire wrapped around an iron core or add more voltage?
Thicker wires have less of this, thinner wires have more.
What is resistance?