The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
What are valence electrons?
The common voltage drop of a diode.
What is 0.7V?
What is turning AC voltage in DC voltage?
The lead of a transistor which controls the amplified current
What is Base?
The type of transistor used in this amplifier.

What is an NPN BJT transistor?
A common semiconductor material
What is Silicon or Germanium?
The bias of a diode when positive voltage is connected to the N-type junction side.
What is reverse bias?
The output voltage of this rectifier if V1 = 20 VAC

What is 18 VDC?
The voltage you read from Collector to Emitter when a transistor is in saturation (VCE)
What is 0 V?
The q-point voltage of this amplifier (round to a whole number)

What is 9 VDC?
The definition of a positive temperature coefficient
A special diode with a specific, relatively low breakdown voltage
What is a zener diode?
What is decrease in output voltage & increase in operating temperature?
The lead of a transistor which always has the largest current
What is emitter?
(Note: Collector & Emitter are basically equal)
The operating voltage (Vout) of this thermally stable amplifier. (Answer to 1 decimal place.)

What is 9.8 V?