Light and Energy
A quantity of light energy absorbed or released by an electron.
Photons
Electrons located on the outermost orbitals of an atom are known as the ___________ ____________.
Valence Electrons
Shorthand notations for electron configurations entail the use of ________ _________.
Noble gasses
The lowest energy state for an electron is called its ________ state.
Ground
Name the two different types of covalent bonds.
Nonpolar and Polar
Each element has its own ________ _________.
Light Emission or Emission Spectra
Elements bond with other elements to satisfy the __________ rule.
Octet
"Electrons must have opposite spins" in an orbital is what rule?
Pauli Exclusion Principle
The highest energy for an electron is called its _________ state.
Excited
Covalent bonds form between a nonmetal and a _____________.
Nonmetal
Light is considered both a particle and a ________ due to its properties and behavior.
Wave
Metallic bonded electrons are classified as _________ electrons and able to move about freely.
Delocalized
What element has this electron configuration?
1s2
Helium
When an electron absorbs energy, it _______ _______.
Jumps up
Metallic bonds form between ________ and ________.
Metals and metals
Which has a higher energy level: n=7 or n=2?
n = 7
Lone pairs of electrons are electrons that are not _________ to other atoms.
Bonded
Aufbau
When an energy falls back down to its ground state, it _________ energy.
Releases or emits
Ionic bonds form between metals and ___________.
Nonmetals
Of the electron subshells, which has the highest energy: S-P-D-F?
F
Up to how many electrons can the P orbital hold?
6 total electrons
What element has this electron configuration?
1s2 2s2 2p5
Fluorine
The ground state of an electron is closest to the atom's _________.
Nucleus
Metal ions (called cations) carry a _____ charge while nonmetal ions (called anions) carry a _____ charge.
Positive and negative