Light and Energy
A quantity of light energy absorbed or released by an electron.
Photons
Electrons located on the outermost orbitals of an atom are known as the ___________ ____________.
Valence Electrons
Shorthand notations for electron configurations entail the use of ________ _________.
Noble gasses
The lowest energy state for an electron is called its ________ state.
Ground
Name the two different types of covalent bonds.
Nonpolar and Polar
Long wavelengths of light have _____ frequencies.
low
Elements bond with other elements to satisfy the __________ rule.
Octet
"Electrons must have opposite spins" in an orbital is what rule?
Pauli Exclusion Principle
The highest energy for an electron is called its _________ state.
Excited
Covalent bonds form between a nonmetal and a _____________.
Nonmetal
Light is considered both a particle and a ________ due to its properties and behavior.
Wave
The "d" orbital has _____ lobes.
Four (4)
"Electrons will occupy orbitals of the same energy level single file before pairing up." What rule?
Hund's Rule
When an electron absorbs energy, it _______ _______.
Jumps up
Metallic bonds form between ________ and ________.
Metals and metals
Which has a higher energy level: n=7 or n=2?
n = 7
Lone pairs of electrons are electrons that are not _________ to other atoms.
Bonded
"Electrons must fill up the lowest energy levels first," is what rule?
Aufbau Rule
When an energy falls back down to its ground state, it _________ energy.
Releases or emits
Ionic bonds form between metals and ___________.
Nonmetals
Of the electron subshells, which has the highest energy: S-P-D-F?
F
Up to how many electrons can the "p" orbital hold?
6 total electrons
What element has this electron configuration?
1s2 2s2 2p5
Fluorine
The ground state of an electron is closest to the atom's _________.
Nucleus
Oxygen takes a ________ bond, while Nitrogen takes a ________ bond when forming compounds.
Double, triple