Phonological Awareness
Identifying individual sounds in the spoken word "pizza"
What is segmenting?
Name one beginning phonics skill
What is alphabetic awareness OR beginning and ending letter identification of a word OR CVC pattern words?
Parts of words that can be added to words to change the meaning
What are affixes?
Accuracy, rate, and prosody
What are the three components of fluency?
Words that share etymological origins with words in the same or different language (Example- English celebrate; Spanish celebrar)
What are cognates?
What is word awareness?
The letters w and h placed together in a word
What is a consonant digraph?
A suffix that can completely change the meaning of a root word (teach -> teacher)
What are derivational suffixes?
Readers' Theater
What is an evidence-based effective strategy for developing fluency?
Words that appear frequently in our language and should be taught in our classrooms
What is tier 2 vocabulary?
When a reader can delete the /p/ from park to make the word ark.
What is phoneme deletion?
The letters a and i placed together in a word
What is a vowel digraph?
When a reader breaks a new word into meaningful parts to determine it's definition
A passage that can be read with 95% accuracy by a reader
A strategy that involves a visual representation that may help readers recall vocabulary
The most complex phonemic awareness skill
What is phoneme substitution?
A method of teaching that promotes the understanding of the relationship between phonemes and graphemes
What is phonics?
-ing is an example of this type of morpheme
Appropriate expression and intonation while reading
What is prosody?
When readers struggle with meanings of words within texts
What is compromised comprehension?
The order of phonological awareness skills from simple to complex
The process of converting spoken words into written text
What is encoding?
An in-the-brain process that helps us store words in our long term memory for more automatic recall
What is orthographic mapping?
Automatic decoding skills, recognition of high frequency words, and familiarity with word parts and spelling patterns
What are strong foundational skills for reading fluency?
Vocabulary we learn from (1) listening and reading and (2) speaking and writing
What is receptive and expression vocabulary?