Elements of Narrative
Poetic Devices
Memoir & Autobiography
Narrative Techniques
Essay
Essentials
100

The sequence of events that make up a story.

What is plot?

100

Giving human traits to non-human things.

What is personification

100

A nonfiction narrative written about a person’s own life.

What is autobiography

100

Writing that shows what happens instead of just telling it

What is show, don’t tell

100

The sentence that clearly states your main idea or claim

What is a thesis statement

200

The character or force that opposes the protagonist.

What is antagonist

200

A comparison using “like” or “as.”

What is a simile

200

A type of nonfiction where the author focuses on a specific moment or theme in their life.

What is memoir

200

A scene that interrupts the story to show something that happened earlier.

What is flashback

200

The structure of most essays includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and this.

What is a conclusion

300

The turning point or most intense moment in a story.

What is climax 

300

Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.

What is alliteration

300

Autobiographies are often structured around this kind of journey.

What is a chronological or life journey

300

The use of vivid sensory details to help the reader visualize a scene.

What is imagery

300

A statement that supports the thesis, often the first sentence in a paragraph.

What is a topic sentence

400

The character's internal thoughts and feelings in a story.

What is internal conflict

400

A reference to another work, person, or event.

What is an allusion

400

This is the key difference between a memoir and an autobiography.

What is scope or focus

400

When a narrator is part of the story and uses “I” or “me.”

What is first-person point of view

400

In an informational essay, the purpose is to do this.

What is inform or explain

500

The message or central idea the author wants to convey.

What is the theme

500

When a word sounds like its meaning, like “buzz” or “hiss.”

What is onomatopoeia?

500

Benjamin Franklin’s life story is an example of this genre.

What is autobiography

500

A contrast between what is expected and what actually happens.

What is irony

500

In an argumentative essay, your goal is to do this.

What is persuade