What is rhythm?
Rhythm is the length and pattern of sounds and silence over time.
The ability to convey emotions, stories, and feelings through music.
What is melody?
A succession of pitches
What is harmony?
Multiple pitches sounding at the same time
The way music is organized
What is Musical Texture?
Layers of musical sound
What is this note called and how long is it?
Quarter Note - 1 beat
What is Timbre?
The differences in the sounds of instruments or voices
What is a beat?
the basic underlying sense of pulse in music
What language do the terms come from?
Italian
What is sound?
A wave or vibration that can travel through three states of matter
What does consonance mean?
blending together
What is binary form?
a two part form where both sections repeat
|:A:|:B:|
What is Monophonic?
One Musical Layer
What is this articulation marking called and what does it mean?
Staccato - Short
What is tempo?
The speed of a piece of music
What are dynamics?
The volume of music
What is Range?
The Distance between the highest and lowest notes
What is Ternary Form?
Three part form that features a return to the initial music after a contrasting section
ABA
What is Homophonic?
Melody supported by harmony
What does this symbol mean?
decrescendo: gradually get quieter
through a tightly stretched membrane
What are measures?
What is articulation?
the way notes are played or sung
What is shape?
The direction in which the pitches move
Is this consonance or dissonance?
Dissonance
What is Through Composed Form?
A structure in which there is no repeat or return to any large-scale musical section.
ABCDE...
What is Polyphonic?
Multiple independent layers happening at the same time
What is this an example of?
A Slur: Two different pitches connected together.
What is this an example of?
Cymbals
An Idiophone: produces sound through the material of the instrument itself
What is Metre?
The length of the cycles of beats
pianissimo, piano, mezzo-piano, mezzo-forte, forte, fortissimo
What are the two ways in which a melody can move and what do they mean?
Conjunct: pitches are close together
Disjunct: Pitches are jumping around from each other
What is a chord?
two or more notes sounding at the same time
What is Popular Music Form?
Split into three sections: Verse, Chorus, and Bridge
ABABCB
What is Heterophonic?
Two or more versions of the same melody happening at the same time.
What is the sum of these rhythms?
+
+
4 beats
What is this an example of?
A Piano: A Chordophone and Idiophone
Final Jeopardy:
Arrange the 6 tempo markings from slowest to fastest.
Allegro, Largo, Presto, Moderato, Adagio, Andante
Largo: 40-65
Adagio: 66-75
Andante: 76-107
Moderato: 108-119
Allegro: 120-167
Presto: 168-208
Conjunct or Disjunct?
Both!
Starts conjunct in the first two measures but measure three has large leaps, making it both conjunct and disjunct.