Melody
Rhythm
Harmony
Texture & Expression
Vocal & Instrument
100

The tune, or memorable part we can hum along with comprised of a series of pitches.

Melody

100

The basic unit or pulse that divides time into equal segments (tap your feet).

Beat

100

An agreeable combination of notes.

Consonance

100

One voice

Monophony

100

Highest of the vocal ranges.

Soprano

200

The distance between the highest and lowest note describes this. 

Range

200

The driving force that moves music forward.

Rhythm

200

Created by unstable or discordant combination of pitches.

Dissonance

200

Voice with accompaniment/harmony

Homophony

200

A violin is part of this technical category.

Chordophone

300

A musical sentence that is a unit of meaning within a larger structure.

Phrase

300

Organizes the flow of rhythm in music, the pattern of pulses.

Meter

300

Sounds Open, or Happy.

Major

300

Many Voices

Polyphony

300

When air is used to make a sound it is known as this type of instrument. 

Aerophone

400

This is the distance between two notes.

Interval

400

This means many rhythms.

Polyrhythm

400
Sounds Serious, Sad.

Minor

400

Speed of Music

Tempo

400

The trumpet is part of this family.

Brass

500
A resting point at the end of a phrase

Cadence

500

Type of music that seems to be without a beat.

Non-metric

500

A particular set of pitches in ascending and descending order.

Scale

500

Volume of Music

Dynamics

500

A marimba is part of this well known family, and bonus, also a part of this category.

Percussion/idiophone