Pitch
Notes and Scales
Rhythm & Meter
Melody & Harmony
Musical Vocabulary
100

What determines whether a note sounds high or low?

What is frequency (vibrations per second)?

100

How many lines are on a musical staff?

What is five?

100

What is the basic unit of time in music?

What is the beat?

100

Melody is often described as the ________ of a song.

What is the tune?

100

A symbol that represents silence is called a ________.

What is a rest?

200

Shorter strings produce this type of pitch.

What is a higher pitch?


200

A sharp raises a note by this amount.

What is a half step?

200

Tempo measures this.

What is the speed of the beat?

200

Harmony is the simultaneous combination of these.

What are musical notes (or sounds)?

200

Which rest lasts one beat in 4/4 time?

What is a quarter rest?

300

What is another name for timbre?

What is tone color (or tone quality)?

300

Two half steps equal a ________.

What is a whole step?

300

What tells musicians how many beats are in each measure?

What is the time signature?

300

A smooth, stepwise melody is called what?

What is conjunct?

300

A five-note scale is called what?

What is a pentatonic scale?

400

Name one factor that affects timbre.

Instrument material, size, shape, playing technique, or acoustic environment.

400

How many semitones are in one octave?

What is twelve?

400

DAILY DOUBLE: Name the three types of meter discussed in class.

What are simple, compound, and complex meter?

400

Harmony that creates tension is called what?

What is dissonant harmony?

400

Intervals smaller than a half step are called what?

What are microtones?

500

What is the register of an instrument?

What is its melodic range from lowest to highest note?

500

DAILY DOUBLE: What is the pattern of a major scale?

What is W–W–H–W–W–W–H?

500

Which meter is an example of a complex meter: 4/4, 6/8, or 5/4?

What is 5/4?

500

Name one building block of a melody.

Pitch, Duration, Contour, or Intervals.

500

What is a motif?

What is a short, recurring musical idea?