Urine terminology
Urine terms
Stool terminology
Stool color
Stool terms
100

Painful or difficult urination

What is dysuria

100

The term for excessive urination 

What is polyuria? 

100

Hidden or concealed - is this case, old blood; suspected when stool changes from brown to dark or black

What is occult? 

100

The color of stool if there is bleeding the upper GI track

What is black? 

100

Large, hardened mass of stool interferes with defecation, making it impossible for the client to pass feces voluntarily.

What is a Fecal Impaction? 

200

Urinating during the night

What is nocturia? 

200

A decreased amount of urine output (less than 400 ml every 24 hours)

What is oliguria? 

200

An opening

What is a stoma? 

200

The color of stool if food is passing quickly through the GI track due to diarrhea (bile is not breaking down)

What is green? 

200

Bowel resection, or removal of the large bowel

What is colectomy? 

300

Another word for bedwetting

What is enuresis?

300

Urine that is left in the bladder after urination

What is residual urine? 

300

Difficulty swallowing

What is dysphagia? 

300

The color of stool when there is excess fat due to malabsorption, causing a greasy four smelling stool

What is yellow?

300

Stool with an abnormally high fat content that floats on water

What is steatorrhea? 

400

Stopping an activity and the urge to void

What is suppression? 

400

The most common symptom of overactive bladder - the feeling of needing to void

What is urgency? 

400

An artificial opening (stoma) created in the large intestine and brought to the surface of the abdomen to empty the bowel. 

What is a colostomy? 

400

The color of stool when there is bleeding in the lower GI tract

What is bright red? 

400

Discharged fecal matter

What is defecation? 

500

Blood in the urine

What is hematuria? 

500

The increased production of urine

What is diuresis? 

500

The action caused by muscle fibers in a tubular organ that propels contents through the organs in waves

What is peristalsis? 

500

The color of stool when there is lack of bile

What is white or clay colored?
500

Tap Water, Soap Suds, Hypertonic Saline, and Mineral Oils. 

What are types of Enemas?