The monitor model is based on theoretical linguistic research of who?
Who is Noam Chomsky
100
Theory that claims that acquiring a new language is part of a more general process of acculturation.
What is Schumann's Acculturation Model
100
English has become a ______language
What is global
100
Programs that prepare students to transition to all English classrooms within 3 years.
What is Early Exit Bilingual Education
100
What 2 models of bilingualism are heteroglossic?
What is recursive bilingualism and dynamic bilingualism
200
_____ is the process of acquiring something subconsiously by exposure to models, trial and error, and practice within social groups.
What is Acquisition
200
Factor the influences social distance that is greatest when there is a pattern of limited integration between the 2 cultures.
What is Integration Pattern
200
When the forms and uses of minoritized languages are changed and reduced, and eventually, the speakers of these languages shift to using the dominant language.
What is Language Shift
200
English Language Learners are taught only in English and teachers are trained to make input comprehensible for ELLs
What is Structured English Immersion
200
The term refers to the two or more languages that exist in a bilingual speaker. The two languages cannot be strictly separated and both are always present.
What is Heteroglossic
300
The process of learning language in steps. For example, going from "I go to store, too?" to "Can I go to the store, too?"
What is Natural Order Hypothesis
300
Social distance is increased when the learner group is self-sufficent and does not need to interact with members of the target culture in daily activities.
What is Cohesivness
300
True or False: Even with a large immigrant population the general public in the United States does not support he use of multiple languages
What is True
300
Name examples of Additive Bilingual Education Programs
What is Late Exit or Maintenance Programs, Enriched Immersion, and Bilingual Dual-Language Education
300
When a communities language is being lost and efforts are being made to revitalize the language.
What is Recursive Bilingualism
400
______ explains the role of affective factors in the process of language acquisition. Factors such as boredom and anxiety can be block language input.
What is Affective Filter Hypothesis
400
In Schumann's theory motivation, attitude and culture shock are part of what factor?
What is psychological distance
400
The United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand all are powerful world countries with what in common.
What is English is the dominant language ad makes the English language a global language.
400
Native English speakers are taught language through content instruction in a second language. English is introduced in 2nd grade or later.
What is Enriched Immersion
400
Garcia suggests we should call students _______ in order to remember there is more to a student than learning English.
What is emergent bilingual
500
Krashen claims both children and adults have the ability to acquire language because we possess _____
What is Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
500
______ refers to the power relationship between groups. This factor greatly influences social distance
What is social domiance
500
Phenomenon where most bilinguals use their languages for different purposes, in different situations, with different people.
What is complementarity principle
500
An academic result of _______ program is that ELLs outperform students in English only programs. Many students achieve above the 50th percentile on standardize tests.
What is Late Exit or Maintenance Programs
500
Garcia uses the term ______ to describe how bilinguals communicate using both their languages.