Acronyms
Terms
Court Cases
Teacher Advocacy
Miscellaneous
100

ELL

What is an English language learner?
100

States where the percentage of public school ELLs is greater than 20 percent

What are high-density states?

100

ELLs have this right from several court cases.

What is English Language Acquisition?

100

Clarifying and identifying problems faced by ELLs.

What does it mean to isolate the issue?

100

The most common language spoken by ELLs in the United States.

What is Spanish?

200

NEA

What is the National Education Association?

200

States where the shift in ELL numbers between 1999–2000 and 2009–2010 was greater than 200 percent.

What are high-growth states?

200

This court case says ELLS can not be segregated.

What is Mendez v. Westminster School District?

200

To foster relationships with others, be willing to listen to opposing viewpoints, and use conflict as an impetus for change

What is it to identify allies?

200

The grades where most ELLs are in California.

What is kindergarten through sixth grade?

300

LEP

What is limited English proficiency?

300

A classroom setting that provides language learning and academic instruction for native speakers of English and native speakers of another language, with the goals of high academic achievement, first and second language proficiency, and cross-cultural understanding.

What is a Dual Language Immersion Program?

300

Case that permits ELLs to have the right to instruction in comprehensible language

What is Lau v. Nichols?

300

To have a clear understanding of the policies  “An advocacy lens is always  appropriate, but it is imperative in the  face of injustice.” and laws that are in place to protect ELLs and  their families

What does it mean to be clear on the rights of ELL students?

300

Oral language proficiency, written language proficiency, content area mastery in English, content area mastery in L1.

What are indicators for successful student outcomes in bilingual programs?
400

BICS

What are basic interpersonal communicative skills.

400

A classroom setting for English learners that provides instruction to pupils that utilizes a pupil’s native language for literacy and academic instruction and enables an English learner to achieve English proficiency and academic mastery of subject matter content and higher order skills, including critical thinking, in order to meet the state-adopted academic content standards

What is a transitional or developmental program?

400

This case says that ELLs have the right to quality language-acquisition programs.

What is Castaneda v. Packard?

400

Create opportunities to share what you are doing with others. Take advantage of community events to discuss the issues impacting ELLs. These steps will allow you to expand your network of allies and to inform others about issues occurring in local schools.

What does it mean to organize and educate others?

400
The percent of Emergent Bilinguals who graduate highschool.

What is 63%?

500

CALP

What is cognitive academic language proficiency? 

500

A classroom setting for English learners in which nearly all classroom instruction is provided in English but with a curriculum and presentation designed for pupils who are learning English. At minimum, English learners will be provided a program of Structured English Immersion

What is structured English immersion?

500

This case gives undocumented students the right to have an education.

What is Plyler v. Doe?

500

Consider asking the following questions: 

• What can I do in my classroom? 

• What can I do in my school? 

• What can I do in my district? 

• What can I do in my community? 

• How can I collaborate with other non-school-based communities?

What does it mean to identify your outlets for change?

500

The types of funding used for ELL programs.

What are formula funding, categorical funding, and reimbursement funding?