Cosmetology
Hair Coloring Techniques
Changing hair color isn't as simple as just applying dye. Cosmetologists use different techniques, such as balayage, ombré, and highlights, to create various effects. Balayage is a hand-painting method that gives a natural, sun-kissed look, while ombré gradually fades from dark to light. Highlights involve using foils to lighten specific sections of hair. Each method requires skill and knowledge of hair chemistry to ensure the best results.
What is one technique cosmetologists use to change hair color?
Balayage
Ombre
Highlights
Emma’s first class starts at 8:15 AM. It takes her 25 minutes to get ready in the morning and 15 minutes to walk to school. What time should she wake up to make it to class on time?
She should wake up at 7:35 AM (8:15 AM - 15 minutes - 25 minutes).
The new lotion contained an emollient that helped soothe and soften dry skin, making it feel smooth and hydrated.
Emollient means a substance that softens or moisturizes the skin
Polar bears are well adapted to survive in the harsh Arctic environment. Their thick fur and a layer of fat help them stay warm in freezing temperatures. They have large paws that work like snowshoes, allowing them to walk on ice without sinking. Their white fur also helps them blend in with their snowy surroundings, making it easier to sneak up on prey. These adaptations make polar bears excellent hunters in their icy habitat.
Why do polar bears have thick fur and large paws?
A) To help them run faster on land
B) To survive in the Arctic by keeping warm and walking on ice
C) To scare away other animals
D) To help them swim faster
B) To survive in the Arctic by keeping warm and walking on ice
Polar bears are well adapted to survive in the harsh Arctic environment. Their thick fur and a layer of fat help them stay warm in freezing temperatures. They have large paws that work like snowshoes, allowing them to walk on ice without sinking. Their white fur also helps them blend in with their snowy surroundings, making it easier to sneak up on prey. These adaptations make polar bears excellent hunters in their icy habitat.
Inferential Question: If the Arctic climate became much warmer over time, how might polar bears struggle to survive?
A) They would develop new hunting techniques
B) They might struggle to find food and stay cool
C) Their fur would change color to match the new environment
D) They would begin to migrate to tropical areas
B) They might struggle to find food and stay cool (Warmer temperatures could cause ice to melt, making it harder for polar bears to hunt and find shelter.)
The Importance of Skincare
A good skincare routine is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Cleansing removes dirt and oil, while moisturizing keeps skin hydrated. Sunscreen is also important because it protects against harmful UV rays that can cause wrinkles and skin damage. Many cosmetologists study skincare to help clients choose the right products for their skin type. Healthy skin creates the perfect base for makeup and other beauty treatments.
Why is sunscreen an important part of skincare?
Sunscreen helps protect the skin from harmful UV rays that can cause wrinkles and skin damage.
A movie starts at 6:40 PM and runs for 2 hours and 15 minutes. What time will the movie end?
The movie will end at 8:55 PM (6:40 PM + 2 hours + 15 minutes).
The effervescent face mask began to bubble and fizz as soon as it touched the skin, creating a light, tingling sensation.
Effervescent means bubbling or fizzing, often due to a chemical reaction.
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several centuries to protect China from invaders. The wall stretches for thousands of miles across mountains, deserts, and plains. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year. The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long and rich history.
Why was the Great Wall of China built?
A) To protect China from invaders
B) To separate different regions of China
C) To help travelers find their way across the country
D) To serve as a place for celebrations and festivals
A) To protect China from invaders
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several centuries to protect China from invaders. The wall stretches for thousands of miles across mountains, deserts, and plains. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year. The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long and rich history.
Inferential Question: Why do you think the Great Wall is no longer used for defense today?
A) It was destroyed over time
B) It is now too short to keep enemies out
C) Modern technology and political changes have made it unnecessary
D) People decided to turn it into a theme park
C) Modern technology and political changes have made it unnecessary (Advancements in warfare and international relations have changed the need for physical barriers like walls.)
Manicures and Nail Art
Getting a manicure isn’t just about painting nails—it involves shaping, trimming, and caring for cuticles as well. Nail artists use special tools and techniques to create detailed designs, from simple patterns to intricate images. Some even use tiny gems or foil to add extra sparkle. Proper nail care not only makes hands look polished but also helps prevent nail damage and infections.
What are some things a manicure includes besides painting nails?
A manicure includes shaping nails, trimming cuticles, and caring for nail health.
Liam puts a tray of cookies in the oven at 3:50 PM. The cookies need to bake for 12 minutes, then cool for 10 minutes before they can be eaten. What time will the cookies be ready to eat?
The cookies will be ready at 4:12 PM (3:50 PM + 12 minutes + 10 minutes).
The toner had an astringent effect, tightening the pores and reducing excess oil on the skin.
Astringent means a substance that tightens skin or reduces oiliness.
Space travel has changed the way we understand the universe. Astronauts have visited the Moon, lived for months on the International Space Station, and sent robots to explore Mars. Scientists use space missions to study planets, search for signs of life, and learn how space affects the human body. These discoveries help us prepare for future missions to distant planets and beyond.
Why do scientists send astronauts and robots into space?
A) To prove that aliens exist
B) To study planets, search for life, and learn how space affects humans
C) To build houses on Mars
D) To take pictures for movies
B) To study planets, search for life, and learn how space affects humans
Space travel has changed the way we understand the universe. Astronauts have visited the Moon, lived for months on the International Space Station, and sent robots to explore Mars. Scientists use space missions to study planets, search for signs of life, and learn how space affects the human body. These discoveries help us prepare for future missions to distant planets and beyond.
Inferential Question: Why do scientists continue exploring space even though it is expensive and dangerous?
A) They hope to find a new planet to replace Earth soon
B) They want to learn more about the universe and prepare for future challenges
C) They are trying to prove aliens exist before anyone else
D) They need to take new pictures of planets for textbooks
B) They want to learn more about the universe and prepare for future challenges (Understanding space can help with scientific discoveries, future exploration, and even improving life on Earth.)
The Role of a Makeup Artist
Makeup artists do more than just apply foundation and lipstick. They learn about different face shapes, skin tones, and products to enhance natural beauty. Some specialize in bridal makeup, while others work in television and film to create special effects. A skilled makeup artist knows how to adjust techniques for different lighting and camera angles to achieve the best look.
Where might a makeup artist work besides a salon?
A makeup artist might work in television, film, or for special events like weddings
Sofia’s flight leaves at 9:30 AM, and she needs to be at the airport 2 hours and 30 minutes before departure. If it takes her 40 minutes to drive to the airport, what is the latest time she should leave her house?
She should leave her house by 6:20 AM (9:30 AM - 2 hours 30 minutes - 40 minutes).
Because of its high porosity, Jasmine’s hair absorbed moisture quickly but also lost it just as fast, making it prone to dryness.
Porosity means the ability of a material (like hair or skin) to absorb and retain liquid.
Sharks are some of the most misunderstood creatures in the ocean. Many people think they are dangerous, but most sharks do not attack humans. In fact, sharks help keep the ocean healthy by eating sick or weak fish, which keeps fish populations balanced. Some species of sharks are endangered due to overfishing and pollution. Protecting sharks is important for maintaining a healthy ocean ecosystem.
Why are sharks important to the ocean?
A) They help keep fish populations balanced by eating sick or weak fish
B) They scare away other sea creatures
C) They only exist to attack humans
D) They protect coral reefs from storms
A) They help keep fish populations balanced by eating sick or weak fish
Sharks are some of the most misunderstood creatures in the ocean. Many people think they are dangerous, but most sharks do not attack humans. In fact, sharks help keep the ocean healthy by eating sick or weak fish, which keeps fish populations balanced. Some species of sharks are endangered due to overfishing and pollution. Protecting sharks is important for maintaining a healthy ocean ecosystem.
Inferential Question: What might happen if too many sharks were removed from the ocean?
A) The ocean would become safer for humans
B) More sick and weak fish would survive, disrupting the ecosystem
C) Other animals would replace sharks and keep the ecosystem balanced
D) The ocean would become clearer and cleaner
B) More sick and weak fish would survive, disrupting the ecosystem (Sharks play a key role in keeping ocean life in balance, and removing them could cause problems for other species.)
The Science of Haircuts
A good haircut is all about balance and technique. Cosmetologists learn how to use different types of shears, razors, and clippers to shape hair in a way that flatters each client. The angle of a cut affects how the hair falls, and layering can add volume or remove bulk. Understanding hair texture and growth patterns helps stylists create styles that are easy to maintain.
How does layering affect a haircut?
Layering can add volume or remove bulk, depending on the technique used.
A concert begins at 7:45 PM. The opening act performs for 35 minutes, and then there is a 20-minute break before the main performer starts. What time does the main performer start?
The main performer starts at 8:40 PM (7:45 PM + 35 minutes + 20 minutes).
Even after months of bleaching and styling, her hair remained resilient, bouncing back to its natural shape and texture.
Resilient means able to recover quickly from damage or stress.
Video games have become one of the most popular forms of entertainment. They are not just for fun—some games help people improve their problem-solving skills, memory, and even teamwork. Many professional gamers compete in tournaments for large cash prizes. However, too much gaming can be unhealthy, so it's important to balance screen time with other activities.
How can video games be beneficial?
A) They help improve problem-solving skills and teamwork
B) They make people forget how to do everyday tasks
C) They prevent people from needing sleep
D) They are only for entertainment and have no benefits
A) They help improve problem-solving skills and teamwork
Video games have become one of the most popular forms of entertainment. They are not just for fun—some games help people improve their problem-solving skills, memory, and even teamwork. Many professional gamers compete in tournaments for large cash prizes. However, too much gaming can be unhealthy, so it's important to balance screen time with other activities.
Inferential Question: Why might professional gamers need to do more than just play games all day?
A) They need to study other games to learn new tricks
B) They have to balance gaming with physical and mental health needs
C) They get bored if they play too much
D) They need to take long breaks to keep their scores high
B) They have to balance gaming with physical and mental health needs (Too much gaming can be unhealthy, and professional players need to take care of their well-being to perform their best.)