The Punitive and Treatment Era
How long was The Punitive Era?
10 years
What did Diversion Programs introduce?
Initiatives to divert offenders from prison to local services.
Punishment Proportionality emphasized what?
That punishment should fit the crime.
Research-Driven Practices emphasizes the use of what?
The use of scientific research to inform criminal justice policies and practices.
Were playing cards invented in Europe, Asia, or Africa?
Asia
How long was the Treatment Era?
22 years
What do Support Services offer?
Resources like mental health treatment and job training for offenders.
What does deterrence focus on?
Deterring crime through accountability
Program Evaluation: Prioritizes evaluating the impact of ____ and ____
What is the largest dog breed?
The Great Dane
Prison Expansion: Increased prison construction focused on strict _____ and ______.
Confinement & Discipline
What did Tough-on-Crime Policies focus on?
Harsh sentencing, including mandatory minimums and three-strikes laws.
What did Mandatory Sentencing introduce?
Fixed punishments for certain offenses
Aims to reduce recidivism rates by implementing evidence-based programs and strategies. What is the name of the strategy?
Focus on Recidivism
What is the oldest college in the U.S.
Harvard University
What did community-based solutions encourage?
Treatment programs outside of prisons to support offenders in their communities.
Neglect of Rehabilitation prioritized what over what?
Punishment over rehabilitation
What did Rehabilitation Critique shift focus away from?
Shifted focus away from rehabilitation to retribution
What did Data Analysis focus on?
Analyzing data to understand crime trends and effectiveness of interventions
Who gave the U.S. the Statue of Liberty?
France
What did Psychological Approaches utilize?
Therapeutic methods to address underlying issues related to criminal behavior.
Privatization of Prisons increased what?
Use of for-profit prisons, prioritizing profit over rehabilitation
Increased Incarceration: Led to higher rates of_____
Imprisonment
What did Risk Assessment utilize?
Risk assessment tools to make informed decisions about sentencing and parole
Which planet in our solar system has the longest day?
Jupiter